Fourth National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect (NISâ4)

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Table E-6. (Continued)Severity, ModerateOne parent Two parentsNIS-3NIS-415.403519.20298.09415.438Chi-Square Value ProbabilityRS3 7.118 0.008Severity, InferredOne parent Two parentsNIS-3NIS-41.41742.33951.57420.366Chi-Square Value ProbabilityRS3 35.627 < .001E-16
Table E-7. Chi-squared tables for family size differences between NIS-3 and NIS-4incidence rates for harm standard maltreatment.All Maltreatment1 child 2-3 children4+childrenNIS-3 22.0419 17.7212 34.493NIS-4 17.8936 13.3373 21.1682Chi-Square Value ProbabilityRS3 2.667 0.175All Abuse1 child 2-3 children4+childrenNIS-3 10.5256 9.8783 13.9459NIS-4 7.5602 6.7838 8.5067Chi-Square Value ProbabilityRS3 0.705 0.597Physical Abuse1 child 2-3 children4+childrenNIS-3 5.0749 5.2443 6.3956NIS-4 4.8693 3.6604 4.9694Chi-Square Value ProbabilityRS3 3.078 0.182Sexual Abuse1 child 2-3 children4+childrenNIS-3 3.2461 2.5075 5.8092NIS-4 1.8135 1.8150 1.7658Chi-Square Value ProbabilityRS3 3.974 0.113E-17
Page 1 and 2:
Fourth National Incidence Studyof C
Page 3 and 4:
Fourth National Incidence Studyof C
Page 5 and 6:
TABLE OF CONTENTSChapterPageEXECUTI
Page 7 and 8:
ChapterPage5.1.2 Differences in Mal
Page 9 and 10:
LIST OF TABLESTablePage2-1 NIS-4 60
Page 11 and 12:
LIST OF FIGURESFigurePage2-1 Levels
Page 13 and 14:
Figure5-265-275-286-16-26-36-46-56-
Page 15 and 16:
EXECUTIVE SUMMARYThis executive sum
Page 17 and 18:
In the NIS classifications, maltrea
Page 19 and 20:
3. The National Incidence of Child
Page 21 and 22:
(36%, or 302,600 children) were emo
Page 23 and 24:
maltreatment outcomes—rates of ch
Page 25 and 26:
details that would exclude legitima
Page 27 and 28:
Grandparents as caregivers. The NIS
Page 29 and 30:
males more often were abusers (62%
Page 31 and 32:
maltreated children to enter CPS in
Page 33 and 34:
with Harm Standard maltreatment and
Page 35 and 36:
differences in maltreatment rates r
Page 37 and 38:
1. INTRODUCTIONThis report presents
Page 39 and 40:
Incorporating the TAG input, DHHS d
Page 41 and 42:
• The NIS-4 Data Collection Repor
Page 43:
these with the percentages that rec
Page 46 and 47:
Rationale. Although CPS investigate
Page 48 and 49:
eveal the maltreatment to persons i
Page 50 and 51:
Figure 2-3.Schematic Summary of the
Page 52 and 53:
CPS recruitment. In order to undupl
Page 54 and 55:
format: the Sentinel data form desc
Page 56 and 57:
3. Purposive and Avoidable Acts/Omi
Page 58 and 59:
each child substantiated by CPS or
Page 60 and 61:
2.6 Weighting and Estimation 14The
Page 62 and 63:
the population. The estimated total
Page 64 and 65:
2.8 Supplementary StudiesThe NIS pr
Page 67 and 68:
3. INCIDENCE OF CHILD ABUSE AND NEG
Page 69 and 70:
3.1.1 Overall Incidence of Harm Sta
Page 71 and 72:
3.1.2 Incidence of Harm Standard Ab
Page 73 and 74:
children represent 58% of all child
Page 75 and 76:
From inadequate supervision to the
Page 77 and 78:
3.1.5 Severity of Outcomes from Har
Page 79 and 80:
interpreted as less serious than mo
Page 81 and 82:
considered to be endangered by thei
Page 83 and 84:
totals represent national incidence
Page 85 and 86:
Changes since 1986 in the incidence
Page 87 and 88:
The NIS-3 found significant increas
Page 89 and 90:
Moderate harm. Moderate harm due to
Page 91 and 92:
4. DISTRIBUTION OF ABUSE AND NEGLEC
Page 93 and 94:
Sexual Abuse. Girls experienced Har
Page 95 and 96:
Table 4-2. Sex Differences in Incid
Page 97 and 98:
4.2 Age Differences in the Incidenc
Page 99 and 100:
Figure 4-4.Age Differences in Incid
Page 101 and 102:
graph shows, the incidence rate for
Page 103 and 104:
4.2.2 Age Differences in Endangerme
Page 105 and 106:
Physical abuse. The incidence of En
Page 107 and 108:
Figure 4-11.Age Differences in the
Page 109 and 110:
Figure 4-12.Percent Changes since t
Page 111 and 112:
Endangered. Chapter 3 reported that
Page 113 and 114:
significantly higher than that for
Page 115 and 116:
Changes since the NIS-3 in Rates of
Page 117 and 118:
Overall Endangerment Standard Maltr
Page 119 and 120:
Changes since the NIS-3 in Rates of
Page 121 and 122:
4.4.1 Differences in Harm Standard
Page 123 and 124:
Table 4-6. Differences Related to C
Page 125 and 126:
Thus, the incidence rate for childr
Page 127 and 128:
Overall Harm Standard MaltreatmentS
Page 129 and 130:
Table 4-8. Differences Related to C
Page 131:
Endangerment Standard maltreatment,
Page 134 and 135:
5.1 Differences in the Incidence of
Page 136 and 137:
more than 2 times the rate for chil
Page 138 and 139:
inferring that they were harmed. Th
Page 140 and 141:
Specific Categories of Endangerment
Page 142 and 143:
Endangered. The estimated incidence
Page 144 and 145:
families. The incidence rate for ch
Page 146 and 147:
Educational neglect. Children in fa
Page 148 and 149:
The incidence rate of Endangerment
Page 150 and 151:
Endangered. Children in families of
Page 152 and 153:
Figure 5-1.Incidence of Harm Standa
Page 154 and 155:
Figure 5-2.Incidence of Harm Standa
Page 156 and 157:
higher, the rate for children whose
Page 158 and 159:
maltreatment at a reliably higher r
Page 160 and 161:
Figure 5-6.Percent Changes since NI
Page 162 and 163:
5.3.2 Differences in the Incidence
Page 164 and 165:
Specific Categories of Endangerment
Page 166 and 167:
Figure 5-11.Incidence of Endangerme
Page 168 and 169:
living with a single parent who had
Page 170 and 171:
oth parents showed much smaller cha
Page 172 and 173:
child’s primary caregiver, when t
Page 174 and 175:
Table 5-6. Differences in Incidence
Page 176 and 177:
in households with two children), a
Page 178 and 179:
per 1,000). Also, the rate of moder
Page 180 and 181:
two children, 1.7 times the rate fo
Page 182 and 183:
Emotional abuse. The incidence of E
Page 184 and 185:
Endangered. The estimated incidence
Page 186 and 187:
Figure 5-23.Incidence of Harm Stand
Page 188 and 189:
5.6.2 Differences in Endangerment S
Page 190 and 191:
were 1.5 times more likely to be ph
Page 192 and 193:
Moderate harm. Children residing in
Page 194 and 195:
Second, because multiple persons so
Page 196 and 197:
hierarchy comprises other adults kn
Page 198 and 199:
Table 6-2 also reveals a marked dif
Page 200 and 201:
with the fact that mothers tend to
Page 202 and 203:
Table 6-4. Perpetrator's Sex by Sev
Page 204 and 205:
perpetrator relationship, with the
Page 206 and 207:
earlier (Chapter 4) and did not var
Page 208 and 209:
perpetrator’s alcohol use was a f
Page 210 and 211:
More of the moderately harmed child
Page 213 and 214:
7. RECOGNIZING ABUSED AND NEGLECTED
Page 215 and 216:
classification hierarchy. If more t
Page 217 and 218:
neglected. That is, when school sen
Page 219 and 220:
NIS-4 estimates and rates per 1,000
Page 221 and 222:
largest contributor in this sector,
Page 223 and 224:
schools and social services agencie
Page 225 and 226:
maltreatment situations only to CPS
Page 227:
that influence sentinels’ respons
Page 230 and 231:
8.1 CPS Investigation of Abused and
Page 232 and 233:
Figure 8-1.Changes in Rates of CPS
Page 234 and 235:
Figure 8-2.CPS Investigation of Mal
Page 236 and 237:
CPS investigated more than one-half
Page 238 and 239:
Figure 8-6. CPS Investigation of Ch
Page 240 and 241:
children recognized at shelters, al
Page 242 and 243:
Figure 8-8.Changes in Rates of CPS
Page 244 and 245:
Just as in the Harm Standard, the i
Page 246 and 247:
Figure 8-11.Changes in Investigatio
Page 248 and 249:
Figure 8-13.CPS Investigation of Ch
Page 250 and 251:
maltreated children. With these chi
Page 252 and 253:
during the extra month but were alr
Page 254 and 255:
Figure 8-15.Uninvestigated Maltreat
Page 256 and 257:
columns, providing the presumptive
Page 258 and 259:
determining whether the child would
Page 260 and 261:
Table 8-2 shows the actual and pres
Page 262 and 263:
8.4 Relationship between CPS Invest
Page 264 and 265:
investigation rates were lower for
Page 266 and 267:
Prioritizing recommended responses
Page 268 and 269:
maltreatment directly to CPS. Among
Page 270 and 271:
columns, the educational neglect pe
Page 273 and 274:
9. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONSThe
Page 275 and 276:
sliding scales for the poorer child
Page 277 and 278:
REFERENCESAhlbom, A., & Norell, S.
Page 279 and 280:
Youth and Families, Administration
Page 281 and 282:
U.S. Census Bureau. (2004). Current
Page 283 and 284:
Appendix A Design and Methods Summa
Page 285 and 286:
weighted the records (so the sample
Page 287 and 288:
design. The measure of size was the
Page 289 and 290:
optimal sample sizes from law enfor
Page 291 and 292:
CPS RECRUITMENT In order to develop
Page 293 and 294:
SENTINEL AGENCY RECRUITMENT The sen
Page 295 and 296:
Table A-2.NIS-4 Agency Participatio
Page 297 and 298:
DATA COLLECTIONThe goals of the NIS
Page 299 and 300:
Table A-5. Participating Sentinel A
Page 301 and 302:
• The nature of harm (injuries to
Page 303 and 304:
The evaluative coders recorded thes
Page 305 and 306:
Table A-9. Agreement Rates for Over
Page 307 and 308:
probability-based matching software
Page 309 and 310:
WEIGHTING Sampling weights were dev
Page 311 and 312:
eport the child to CPS, which in tu
Page 313 and 314:
Table A-12. Topics Covered in the 4
Page 315 and 316:
CPS SCREENING POLICIES STUDY (SPS)
Page 317 and 318:
• 52 agencies provided their own
Page 319 and 320:
SENTINEL DEFINITIONS SURVEY (SDS) T
Page 321 and 322:
The first surveys were mailed in Ma
Page 323 and 324:
TABLE B-1.CATEGORIES OF MALTREATMEN
Page 325 and 326:
TABLE B-4.AGE BY CATEGORIES OF MALT
Page 327 and 328:
TABLE B-4. (Continued)AGE CLASS = 1
Page 329 and 330:
TABLE B-5. (Continued)RACE/ETHNICIT
Page 331 and 332:
TABLE B-6. (Continued) NCHILDR = 4
Page 333 and 334:
TABLE B-8.CHILDREN COUNTABLE UNDER
Page 335 and 336:
TABLE B-8. (Continued)CLASS = NOT I
Page 337 and 338:
TABLE B-10.FAMILY STRUCTURE AND PAR
Page 339 and 340:
TABLE B-10. (Continued)FAMILY STRUC
Page 341 and 342:
TABLE B-11. (Continued)FAMILY STRUC
Page 343 and 344:
TABLE B-13. (Continued)PARENTS' EMP
Page 345 and 346:
Appendix C Endangerment Standard Es
Page 347 and 348:
TABLE C-3.SEX BY CATEGORIES OF MALT
Page 349 and 350:
TABLE C-4. (Continued)AGE CLASS = 6
Page 351 and 352:
TABLE C-5.RACE/ETHNICITY BY CATEGOR
Page 353 and 354:
TABLE C-6. (Continued)NCHILDR = 2 C
Page 355 and 356:
TABLE C-7. (Continued)METROSTATUS =
Page 357 and 358:
TABLE C-8. (Continued)CLASS = INVES
Page 359 and 360:
TABLE C-9.PROPORTION OF ENDANGERMEN
Page 361 and 362:
TABLE C-10. (Continued)FAMILY STRUC
Page 363 and 364:
TABLE C-11.FAMILY STRUCTURE BY CATE
Page 365 and 366:
TABLE C-12. (Continued)SOCIOECONOMI
Page 367 and 368:
TABLE C-14.GRANDPARENTS AS CAREGIVE
Page 369 and 370:
APPENDIX DWITHIN STUDY ANALYSES Thi
Page 371 and 372: Table D-3. T-statistics for age dif
Page 373 and 374: Table D-3. ContinuedAge 6-8 vs 9-11
Page 375 and 376: Table D-4. ContinuedAge 0-2 vs 12-1
Page 377 and 378: Table D-4 ContinuedAge 9-11 vs 12-1
Page 379 and 380: Table D-6. T-statistics for racial/
Page 381 and 382: Table D-8. T-statistics for parent'
Page 383 and 384: Table D-11. T-statistics for family
Page 385 and 386: Table D-11. ContinuedUnmarried Pare
Page 387 and 388: Table D-12. ContinuedMarried Parent
Page 389 and 390: Table D-12. ContinuedSingle ParentW
Page 395 and 396: Table D-17. T-statistics for metros
Page 397 and 398: Table D-19. Chi-squared Results for
Page 405 and 406: APPENDIX E BETWEEN-STUDY ANALYSES T
Page 407 and 408: Table E-1a. T-statistics for compar
Page 409 and 410: Table E-3. Chi-squared tables for s
Page 411 and 412: Table E-3. (Continued)Emotional Neg
Page 413 and 414: Table E-4. (Continued)Sexual Abuse0
Page 415 and 416: Table E-4. (Continued)Severity, Mod
Page 417 and 418: Table E-5. (Continued)Physical Negl
Page 419 and 420: Table E-6. Chi-squared tables for p
Page 421: Table E-6. (Continued)Educational N
Page 425 and 426: Table E-7. (Continued)Emotional Neg
Page 427 and 428: Table E-8. (Continued)Sexual AbuseL
Page 429 and 430: Table E-8. (Continued)Severity, Mod
Page 431 and 432: Table E-9. (Continued)Emotional Abu
Page 433 and 434: Table E.9. (Continued)Severity, Inf
Page 435 and 436: Table E-10. (Continued)Emotional Ab
Page 437 and 438: Table E-10. (Continued)Severity, In
Page 455: Table E-17. T-statistics for Source
show all

Fourth National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect (NISâ4)

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?

Fourth National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect (NISâ4)