80C186EB/80C188EB Microprocessor User's Manual - CEUNES

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OVERVIEW OF THE 80C186 FAMILY ARCHITECTUREThe data registers can be addressed by their upper or lower halves. Each data register can be usedinterchangeably as a 16-bit register or two 8-bit registers. The pointer registers are always accessedas 16-bit values. The CPU can use data registers without constraint in most arithmetic and logicoperations. Arithmetic and logic operations can also use the pointer and index registers. Someinstructions use certain registers implicitly (see Table 2-1), allowing compact encoding.Table 2-1. Implicit Use of General RegistersRegisterAXALAHBXCXCLDXSPSIDIOperationsWord Multiply, Word Divide, Word I/OByte Multiply, Byte Divide, Byte I/O, Translate, Decimal ArithmeticByte Multiply, Byte DivideTranslateString Operations, LoopsVariable Shift and RotateWord Multiply, Word Divide, Indirect I/OStack OperationsString OperationsString OperationsThe contents of the general-purpose registers are undefined following a processor reset.2.1.4 Segment RegistersThe 80C186 Modular Core family memory space is 1 Mbyte in size and divided into logical segmentsof up to 64 Kbytes each. The CPU has direct access to four segments at a time. The segmentregisters contain the base addresses (starting locations) of these memory segments (see Figure2-4). The CS register points to the current code segment, which contains instructions to befetched. The SS register points to the current stack segment, which is used for all stack operations.The DS register points to the current data segment, which generally contains program variables.The ES register points to the current extra segment, which is typically used for data storage. TheCS register initializes to 0FFFFH, and the SS, DS and ES registers initialize to 0000H. Programscan access and manipulate the segment registers with several instructions.2-5
OVERVIEW OF THE 80C186 FAMILY ARCHITECTURE15 0CSDSSSESCode SegmentData SegmentStack SegmentExtra SegmentFigure 2-4. Segment Registers2.1.5 Instruction PointerThe Bus Interface Unit updates the 16-bit Instruction Pointer (IP) register so it contains the offsetof the next instruction to be fetched. Programs do not have direct access to the Instruction Pointer,but it can change, be saved or be restored as a result of program execution. For example, if theInstruction Pointer is saved on the stack, it is first automatically adjusted to point to the next instructionto be executed.Reset initializes the Instruction Pointer to 0000H. The CS and IP values comprise a starting executionaddress of 0FFFF0H (see “Logical Addresses” on page 2-10 for a description of addressformation).2-6
Page 1 and 2: 80C186EB/80C188EBMicroprocessorUser
Page 3 and 4: Information in this document is pro
Page 5 and 6: CONTENTS2.3.2 Software Interrupts .
Page 7 and 8: CONTENTS6.4.4 Enabling and Disablin
Page 9 and 10: CONTENTS10.2.2 Asynchronous Mode Pr
Page 11 and 12: CONTENTSFIGURESFigurePage2-1 Simpli
Page 13 and 14: CONTENTSFIGURESFigurePage6-9 Using
Page 15 and 16: CONTENTSTableTABLESPage1-1 Comparis
Page 17 and 18: CONTENTSEXAMPLESExamplePage5-1 Init
Page 20 and 21: CHAPTER 1INTRODUCTIONThe 8086 micro
Page 22 and 23: INTRODUCTIONEach chapter covers a s
Page 24 and 25: INTRODUCTION1.3.1 How to Use Intel'
Page 26: Overview of the80C186 FamilyArchite
Page 29 and 30: OVERVIEW OF THE 80C186 FAMILY ARCHI
Page 31: OVERVIEW OF THE 80C186 FAMILY ARCHI
Page 39: OVERVIEW OF THE 80C186 FAMILY ARCHI
Page 78: Bus Interface Unit3
Page 81 and 82: BUS INTERFACE UNITPhysical Implemen
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT(X + 1)(X)A19:1 D
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BUS INTERFACE UNITFor word transfer
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BUS INTERFACE UNITCLKOUTT4 T1 T2 T3
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BUS INTERFACE UNITCLKOUTT4or TI T1
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BUS INTERFACE UNITSignals From CPU4
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BUS INTERFACE UNITT2T3or TWT4or TIC
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BUS INTERFACE UNITA normally not-re
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BUS INTERFACE UNITT2or T3or TWT3or
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BUS INTERFACE UNITAn idle bus state
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT3.5.1.1 Refresh B
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BUS INTERFACE UNITMost memory and p
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BUS INTERFACE UNITCLKOUTT4 T2 T3 TI
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT3.5.4 HALT Bus Cy
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BUS INTERFACE UNITCLKOUTT1 TI TIALE
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BUS INTERFACE UNITCLKOUTALES2:0AD15
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BUS INTERFACE UNITCLKOUTNMI/INTxNot
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BUS INTERFACE UNITALEProcessorA19:1
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BUS INTERFACE UNITThe WAIT instruct
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BUS INTERFACE UNITCLKOUTHOLD124HLDA
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BUS INTERFACE UNITCLKOUT1 3 4HOLDHL
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BUS INTERFACE UNITCLKOUTHOLD12345HL
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Peripheral ControlBlock4
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PERIPHERAL CONTROL BLOCKRegister Na
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PERIPHERAL CONTROL BLOCK4.3 RESERVE
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PERIPHERAL CONTROL BLOCK4.4.3.1 Wri
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PERIPHERAL CONTROL BLOCK4-8
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CHAPTER 5CLOCK GENERATION AND POWER
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CLOCK GENERATION AND POWER MANAGEME
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Chip-Select Unit6
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CHIP-SELECT UNIT27C25674AC138A1:13A
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CHIP-SELECT UNITT4 T1 T2 T3T4CLKOUT
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CHIP-SELECT UNITThe START register
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CHIP-SELECT UNITRegister Name:Regis
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CHIP-SELECT UNIT6.4.2 Start Address
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CHIP-SELECT UNITBUS READYREADY Cont
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CHIP-SELECT UNITTable 6-3 lists exa
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CHIP-SELECT UNITREADYALEA19:16AD15:
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CHIP-SELECT UNITDRAM_BASEEQU 128 ;W
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CHIP-SELECT UNIT; DATA SEGMENTDATAS
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CHAPTER 7REFRESH CONTROL UNITThe Re
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REFRESH CONTROL UNITRefresh Control
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REFRESH CONTROL UNIT7.5 REFRESH BUS
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REFRESH CONTROL UNIT7.7 PROGRAMMING
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REFRESH CONTROL UNITRegister Name:R
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REFRESH CONTROL UNITRegister Name:R
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REFRESH CONTROL UNITmov dx, RFBASEm
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Interrupt ControlUnit8
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INTERRUPT CONTROL UNITTimer 0 Timer
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INTERRUPT CONTROL UNITInterrupt sou
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INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT8.2.2.1 Prior
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INTERRUPT CONTROL UNITINTINT08259Ao
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INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT8.2.6 Edge an
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INTERRUPT CONTROL UNITTable 8-3. In
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INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT.Register Nam
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INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT8.3.2 Interru
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INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT8.3.4 Priorit
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INTERRUPT CONTROL UNITReading the P
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INTERRUPT CONTROL UNITRegister Name
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INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT3. Program th
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CHAPTER 9TIMER/COUNTER UNITThe Time
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TIMER/COUNTER UNITTimer 0 Timer 1 T
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TIMER/COUNTER UNITContinued From"A"
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TIMER/COUNTER UNITRegister Name:Reg
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TIMER/COUNTER UNITThe timer countin
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TIMER/COUNTER UNITTimer 0Serviced1I
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TIMER/COUNTER UNIT9.3.2 Synchroniza
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TIMER/COUNTER UNITlib_80186 segment
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TIMER/COUNTER UNIT$mod186nameexampl
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TIMER/COUNTER UNIT_CMPB equ word pt
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SerialCommunicationsUnit10
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNIT1 2 3 4 5
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNITThe RX ma
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNITThe Trans
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNIT5. At the
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNITRegister
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNITRegister
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNIT3. If the
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNITThe seria
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNIT10.2.3 Pr
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNITBCLK is a
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNITChannel_0
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNITmovmovmov
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNIT10.5.2 Mo
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNITMASTER186
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNIT$mod186na
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNIT$mod186na
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNITcmp al, F
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNIT10-36
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CHAPTER 11INPUT/OUTPUT PORTSMany ap
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INPUT/OUTPUT PORTS11.1.2 Input Port
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INPUT/OUTPUT PORTSFrom IntegratedPe
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INPUT/OUTPUT PORTS11.1.5.1 Port 1 O
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INPUT/OUTPUT PORTSRegister Name:Reg
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INPUT/OUTPUT PORTSRegister Name:Reg
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Math Coprocessing12
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MATH COPROCESSING12.3 THE 80C187 MA
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MATH COPROCESSINGAvailable data typ
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MATH COPROCESSING12.3.1.5 Constant
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MATH COPROCESSINGIncreasing Signifi
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MATH COPROCESSING12.4.1 Clocking th
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MATH COPROCESSINGExternalOscillator
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MATH COPROCESSING80C186Modular Core
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MATH COPROCESSING$mod186$modc187nam
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CHAPTER 13ONCE MODEONCE (pronounced
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80C186 InstructionSet Additions and
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80C186 INSTRUCTION SET ADDITIONS AN
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APPENDIX BINPUT SYNCHRONIZATIONMany
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Instruction SetDescriptionsC
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INSTRUCTION SET DESCRIPTIONSTable C
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INSTRUCTION SET DESCRIPTIONSINCINST
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INSTRUCTION SET DESCRIPTIONSOROUTTa
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INSTRUCTION SET DESCRIPTIONSC-48
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APPENDIX DINSTRUCTION SET OPCODESAN
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INSTRUCTION SET OPCODES AND CLOCK C
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Index
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INDEXand T-states, 3-9data phase, 3
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INDEXarithmetic instructions, 2-19-
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INDEXblock diagram, 3-15implementat
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INDEXWWait statesand bus cycles, 3-
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