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Minor Latin poets; with introductions and English translations

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AETNAconsideration <strong>and</strong> dismissed it as inaetive (431-432).Similarities to expressions in Seneca's NatnralesQuaestiones of a.d. 65 do not prove the contention thatAetna came after that work ; for both authors maywell have used a common source. A summer visitto the volcano may have turned the poet to studyPosidonian theories" : conirruity of subject must havedirected him to read Lucretius <strong>and</strong> Manilius, whilein the use of the hexameter he had before him asmodels both \ irgil <strong>and</strong> Ovid.There is no clear way of deciding the authorship.Seneca's letter to his friend Lucilius Junior {Epist.Ixxix. 4r-7), once widely accepted as proof thatLucilius composed the work, implies nothing beyonda prediction that Lucilius was to insert a passageabout Aetna in a projected poem on Sicily.EDITIONSJ. B. Ascensius. Firgilii Opera. Paris, 1507.Jos. Scaliger. In Firgilii Appendix. Leyden, 1573.J. Le Clerc (Gorallus). Aetna c. notis et interpret.Amsterdam, 1703, 1715.J. C. Wernsdorf. Lncilii Jiuiioris Aetna in Poetae<strong>Latin</strong>i <strong>Minor</strong>es. Altenburg, 1780-1799.F. Jacob. Lncilii Junioris Aetna (<strong>Latin</strong> notes ; translationin German hexameters). Leipzig, 1826." e.g. on rrvevfia (= .spiritus) as a volcanic agent : cf. Aetna,2l:i, 344. Poseidonius) r. 1.30-50 B.C.), born at Apamea inSyria, was a traveller of encyclopaedic knowledge, whoseworks are now lost. Apart from eminent services to eclecticStoicism, he devoted much attention to physical science. Agreat authority on earthquakes <strong>and</strong> volcanoes, he is constantlyquoted by Strabo (r. B.f. (53-25 a.d.) in his (Uography (seeindex to Loeb ed., vol. viii). Seneca in the Nut. Quaest. oftencites him <strong>and</strong> his pupil Asclepiodotus. For a full account ofhis influence on Aetna see Sudhaus' ed. pp. 59-81.VOL. I.A AZS2>

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