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The World Nuclear Industry Status Report 2016 By With Mycle Schneider Independent Consultant, Paris, France Project Coordinator and Lead Author Antony Froggatt Independent Consultant, London, U.K. Lead Author Julie Hazemann Director of EnerWebWatch, Paris, France Documentary Research, Modeling and Graphic Design Tadahiro Katsuta Associate Professor, School of Law, Meiji University, Tokyo, Japan Contributing Author M.V. Ramana Nuclear Futures Laboratory & Program on Science and Global Security Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University, U.S. Contributing Author Special Contributions Ian Fairlie Independent Consultant on Radioactivity in the Environment, London, U.K. Fulcieri Maltini Independent Consultant on Nuclear Power, Alairac, France Additional Contributions Steve Thomas Professor for Energy Policy, Greenwich University, U.K. Paris, London, Tokyo, July 2016 © A Mycle Schneider Consulting Project Cover page and layout created by Noëlle Papay Mycle Schneider, Antony Froggatt et al. 1 World Nuclear Industry Status Report 2016
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The project coordinator wishes to thank Antony Froggatt, all-time key contributor to this project. Many thanks also to contributing authors Tadahiro Katsuta and M.V. Ramana for their renewed professional contributions. Pleasure to work with you. Ian Fairlie and Fulcieri Maltini provided exceptional contributions this year. Thank you very much. A special thanks goes out to Tomas Kåberger, who contributed a thoughtful foreword under hardly acceptable time constraints. A big chunk of the success of this project is due to its visibility through the graphic illustrations based on the project database designed and maintained by data engineer Julie Hazemann. And there is more to come in the near future. Nina Schneider put her excellent proof-reading and formatting skills to work and contributed fundamental research for one of the chapters. Thank you both. We were lucky to have Max Schneider assist with Japanese language issues. Thank you. Many other people have contributed pieces of work to make this project possible and bring it to the current standard. These include in particular Shaun Burnie, who contributed more than invaluable research and Benoît Rozel, who provided terrific support on data management. The report has greatly benefitted from partial or full proof-reading, editing suggestions and comments by Shaun Burnie, Nils Epprecht, Eloi Glorieux, Jan Haverkamp, Yuri Hiranuma, Iriyna Holovko, Amory B. Lovins, Jean-Marc Nollet, Olexi Pasyuk, Walt Patterson, Nina Schneider, Shawn-Patrick Stensil, Yury Urbansky and several anonymous reviewers. Thank you all. The authors wish to thank in particular Rebecca Bertram, Rebecca Harms, Amory B. Lovins, Matthew McKinzie and Sabine von Stockar, for their durable and enthusiastic support of this project. And everybody involved is grateful to the MacArthur Foundation, Natural Resources Defense Council, Heinrich Böll Foundation North America, the Greens-EFA Group in the European Parliament, and the Swiss Renewable Energy Foundation for their generous support for this project. A big thank-you to Philippe Rivière for his solid, reliable work on the website and his generous assistance at any time of the day as well as to Noëlle Papay who created the special cover page and the new layout (again) for this report. NOTE This report contains a very large amount of factual and numerical data. While we do our utmost to verify and double-check, nobody is perfect. The authors are always grateful for corrections and suggested improvements. LEAD AUTHORS’ CONTACT INFORMATION Mycle Schneider Antony Froggatt 45, Allée des deux cèdres 53a Neville Road 91210 Draveil (Paris) London N16 8SW France United Kingdom Ph: +33-1-69 83 23 79 Ph: +44-79 68 80 52 99 E: mycle@orange.fr E: antony@froggatt.net The World Nuclear Industry Status Report 2016 © 2016 Mycle Schneider Consulting (MSC) Mycle Schneider, Antony Froggatt et al. 2 World Nuclear Industry Status Report 2016
Page 1: A MYCLE SCHNEIDER CONSULTING PROJEC
Page 5 and 6: EBRD Chernobyl Decommissioning/Spen
Page 7 and 8: TABLE OF FIGURES Figure 1: Nuclear
Page 9 and 10: Foreword by Tomas Kåberger 1 The W
Page 11 and 12: Executive Summary and Conclusions K
Page 13 and 14: WNISR classifies 36 Japanese reacto
Page 15 and 16: AREVA Debacle (new episode). The Fr
Page 17 and 18: Fukushima Prefecture, 70 percent of
Page 19 and 20: Introduction A major accident, like
Page 21 and 22: the past two decades, nuclear power
Page 23 and 24: There were three exceptions in 2015
Page 25 and 26: In the first half of 2016, three re
Page 27 and 28: The current world fleet has a total
Page 29 and 30: However, many of those projects (48
Page 31 and 32: Table 2: Reactor Construction Times
Page 33 and 34: Figure 11: Construction Starts in t
Page 35 and 36: large-scale new-build. Having asses
Page 37 and 38: Figure 15: Age Distribution of 164
Page 39 and 40: timeframe are highly unlikely given
Page 41 and 42: The IAEA says that, “seven countr
Page 43 and 44: for four units equaled approximatel
Page 45 and 46: Over the past year, the design sele
Page 47 and 48: In Turkey, up to three projects are
Page 49 and 50: electricity generating company (EÜ
Page 51 and 52: However, Rosatom highlighted the
Page 53 and 54:
eportedly considering “suspending
Page 55 and 56:
start in 2020 and commercial operat
Page 57 and 58:
floating reactors. 160 There is als
Page 59 and 60:
nonetheless suggested that the proj
Page 61 and 62:
Nuclear Finances: Corporate Meltdow
Page 63 and 64:
in the U.S. in 2013 from US$5/MBTU
Page 65 and 66:
decides not to proceed with Hinkley
Page 67 and 68:
market capital for renewable energy
Page 69 and 70:
apply across the whole European mar
Page 71 and 72:
Supervision and Administration Comm
Page 73 and 74:
export market to countries such as
Page 75 and 76:
Conclusion on Corporate Finances Th
Page 77 and 78:
Sequence and Origin of the Accident
Page 79 and 80:
a source of carbon dioxide to smoth
Page 81 and 82:
Figure 29: Cumulative I-131 Concent
Page 83 and 84:
In total, TORCH-2016 (The Other Rep
Page 85 and 86:
in Lithuania, Kozloduy units 1 to 4
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The ISF-2 has been completed, pre-c
Page 89 and 90:
emove the fuel-containing masses (c
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around 4.4 m 3 /hour. 270 Therefore
Page 93 and 94:
Current status of workers The gover
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The government is aggressively seek
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(Full-scale Thyroid Screening Progr
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Costs 315 TEPCO continues to pay co
Page 101 and 102:
contamination. In all parameters li
Page 103 and 104:
However, the average thyroid dose i
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• The Global Energy Assessment 20
Page 107 and 108:
decisions for the construction of n
Page 109 and 110:
consecutive year, making up about 7
Page 111 and 112:
US$43 billion and wind power was US
Page 113 and 114:
Figure 39: Changes in EU Nuclear, S
Page 115 and 116:
hydro renewables power generation a
Page 117 and 118:
Annexes Annex 1: Overview by Region
Page 119 and 120:
The November 2013 edition of the In
Page 121 and 122:
its rated power 374 and until 26 Ma
Page 123 and 124:
ebuilding its Gentilly-2 nuclear at
Page 125 and 126:
LTEP, released in December 2013, co
Page 127 and 128:
The U.S. reactor fleet provided 798
Page 129 and 130:
units had received a license extens
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the capacity market auctions, the p
Page 133 and 134:
subsidies already. First, Illinois
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Conservation (DEC) to deny the plan
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& 2 in Illinois, Pilgrim in Massach
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Pending Combined Operating License
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traditionally been sited, but also
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projects only after Sanmen-1 ‘suc
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geographically the nuclear plant th
Page 147 and 148:
(US$6.6 billion), 546 to as low as
Page 149 and 150:
work on site in India for six AP100
Page 151 and 152:
in regulatory safety inspections re
Page 153 and 154:
2010 Strategic Energy Plan, which h
Page 155 and 156:
The options for how such targets wo
Page 157 and 158:
seismic fault line at the site. The
Page 159 and 160:
The IRRS team concluded that the NR
Page 161 and 162:
meeting the new regulatory guidelin
Page 163 and 164:
declared for the reactor and while
Page 165 and 166:
However, observers saw a “dramati
Page 167 and 168:
Despite the government’s commitme
Page 169 and 170:
end of March 2014, unit 1 of Lungme
Page 171 and 172:
after its license had expired, but
Page 173 and 174:
The following section provides a sh
Page 175 and 176:
espectively over one month and two
Page 177 and 178:
On 22 December 2015, FANC authorize
Page 179 and 180:
In parallel, Fortum Power has been
Page 181 and 182:
levels. It now looks plausible that
Page 183 and 184:
The Hinkley Point C Saga - A French
Page 185 and 186:
esulting in a loss of market share,
Page 187 and 188:
for lifetime extensions, before 3/1
Page 189 and 190:
and coal-fired generation fell back
Page 191 and 192:
announced in April 2004 that his go
Page 193 and 194:
nuclear energy, in the form of dire
Page 195 and 196:
for the £16 billion (US$30 billion
Page 197 and 198:
to begin operating in 2024. 829 How
Page 199 and 200:
2019. 839 In December 2015, BKW off
Page 201 and 202:
assist in financing. 851 Westinghou
Page 203 and 204:
Hungary has only one nuclear power
Page 205 and 206:
concluded that when making assumpti
Page 207 and 208:
in 2012 and 2013. 893 However, the
Page 209 and 210:
of the MNPP [Medzamor Nuclear Power
Page 211 and 212:
eactors at the site has been put ba
Page 213 and 214:
Ukraine has 15 operating reactors,
Page 215 and 216:
Annex 2: Japanese Nuclear Reactor S
Page 217 and 218:
Comments WNISR considers that the 1
Page 219 and 220:
Notes: Top: Air dose at 1 m height
Page 221 and 222:
Annex 5: Status of Lifetime Extensi
Page 223 and 224:
Plant Grid Connection Extension App
Page 225 and 226:
Tomas Kåberger has a MSc in Engine
Page 227 and 228:
Annex 7: Abbreviations ABWR AEA AEC
Page 229 and 230:
GPSC GUE/NGL GWEC IAEA IANS IAS ICC
Page 231 and 232:
PLEC PLEX PPA PRIS PV PWR PXE RAPS-
Page 233 and 234:
Annex 8: Status of Nuclear Power in
Page 235 and 236:
Annex 9: Nuclear Reactors in the Wo
Page 237 and 238:
Country/Reactors Units MWe (net) Co
Page 239 and 240:
15 Delayed again. A further delay o
Page 241:
38 Delayed several times. This esti
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