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UPI U.S.DOE VAE SPB VEB VVER WNA WNISR WNN WSJ WWTP United Press International United States Department of Energy Visagino Atominė Elektrinė Vnesheconombank (Russian Bank for Development and Foreign Economic Affairs) Vodo-Vodianoï Energuetitcheski Reaktor World Nuclear Association World Nuclear Industry Status Report World Nuclear News Wall Street Journal Waste Water Treatment Plant Electrical and Other Units kW – kilowatt (unit of installed electric power capacity) kWh – kilowatt-hour (unit of electricity production or consumption) MW – megawatt (10 6 watts) MWe – megawatt electric (as distinguished from megawatt thermal, MWt) GW – gigawatt (10 9 watts) GWe – gigawatt electric TWh – terawatt hour (10 12 watt-hours) Bq – Becquerel Bq/l – Becquerel per litre Bq/km 2 – Becquerel per square kilometer Bq/m 2 – Becquerel per square meter PBq – Petabecquerel (10 15 Becquerel) Gy – gray (derived unit of ionizing radiation dose; defined as the absorption of one joule of radiation energy per kilogram of matter) Person-gray – unit of collective dose for specific organ exposures mSv – millisievert mSv/h – millisievert per hour person-Sv – unit of collective dose for whole body exposures Sv – Sievert Sv/h – Sievert per hour Sv/y – Sievert per year Mycle Schneider, Antony Froggatt et al. 231 World Nuclear Industry Status Report 2016
Annex 8: Status of Nuclear Power in the World Table 20: Status of Nuclear Power in the World (as of 1 July 2016) Nuclear Reactors Power Energy Country Operates (Reactors) Capacity (MWe) Average Age (Years) Under Construction (Reactors) Share of Electricity 949 Share of Commercial Primary Energy 950 Argentina 3 1 632 25.8 1 5% (=) 2% (=) Armenia 1 375 36.5 34.5% (+) ? Belarus 2 Belgium 7 5 913 36.3 37.5% (-) 10.5% (-) Brazil 2 1 884 25.1 1 3% (=) 1% (=) Bulgaria 2 1 926 26.8 31% (-) 18.5% (-) Canada 19 13 524 33.0 16.5% (=) 7% (=) China 34 29 402 6.6 21 3% (=) 1.5% (=) Czech Republic 6 3 930 25.0 32.5% (-) 15.5% (-) Finland 4 2 752 37.3 1 33.5% (=) 20.5% (=) France 58 63 130 31.4 1 76.5% (=) 41.5% (=) Germany 8 10 799 30.1 14% (-) 6.5% (=) Hungary 4 1 889 31.0 52.5% (=) 17.5% (=) India 20 5 215 20.3 6 3.5% (=) 1.2% (=) Iran 1 915 4.8 1.3% (=)
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A MYCLE SCHNEIDER CONSULTING PROJEC
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The project coordin
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EBRD Chernobyl Decommissioning/Spen
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TABLE OF FIGURES Figure 1: Nuclear
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Foreword by Tomas Kåberger 1 The W
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Executive Summary and Conclusions K
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WNISR classifies 36 Japanese reacto
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AREVA Debacle (new episode). The Fr
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Fukushima Prefecture, 70 percent of
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Introduction A major accident, like
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the past two decades, nuclear power
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There were three exceptions in 2015
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In the first half of 2016, three re
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The current world fleet has a total
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However, many of those projects (48
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Table 2: Reactor Construction Times
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Figure 11: Construction Starts in t
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large-scale new-build. Having asses
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Figure 15: Age Distribution of 164
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timeframe are highly unlikely given
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The IAEA says that, “seven countr
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for four units equaled approximatel
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Over the past year, the design sele
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In Turkey, up to three projects are
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electricity generating company (EÜ
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However, Rosatom highlighted the
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eportedly considering “suspending
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start in 2020 and commercial operat
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floating reactors. 160 There is als
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nonetheless suggested that the proj
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Nuclear Finances: Corporate Meltdow
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in the U.S. in 2013 from US$5/MBTU
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decides not to proceed with Hinkley
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market capital for renewable energy
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apply across the whole European mar
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Supervision and Administration Comm
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export market to countries such as
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Conclusion on Corporate Finances Th
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Sequence and Origin of the Accident
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a source of carbon dioxide to smoth
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Figure 29: Cumulative I-131 Concent
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In total, TORCH-2016 (The Other Rep
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in Lithuania, Kozloduy units 1 to 4
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The ISF-2 has been completed, pre-c
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emove the fuel-containing masses (c
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around 4.4 m 3 /hour. 270 Therefore
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Current status of workers The gover
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The government is aggressively seek
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(Full-scale Thyroid Screening Progr
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Costs 315 TEPCO continues to pay co
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contamination. In all parameters li
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However, the average thyroid dose i
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• The Global Energy Assessment 20
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decisions for the construction of n
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consecutive year, making up about 7
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US$43 billion and wind power was US
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Figure 39: Changes in EU Nuclear, S
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hydro renewables power generation a
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Annexes Annex 1: Overview by Region
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The November 2013 edition of the In
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its rated power 374 and until 26 Ma
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ebuilding its Gentilly-2 nuclear at
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LTEP, released in December 2013, co
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The U.S. reactor fleet provided 798
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units had received a license extens
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the capacity market auctions, the p
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subsidies already. First, Illinois
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Conservation (DEC) to deny the plan
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& 2 in Illinois, Pilgrim in Massach
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Pending Combined Operating License
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traditionally been sited, but also
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projects only after Sanmen-1 ‘suc
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geographically the nuclear plant th
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(US$6.6 billion), 546 to as low as
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work on site in India for six AP100
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in regulatory safety inspections re
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2010 Strategic Energy Plan, which h
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The options for how such targets wo
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seismic fault line at the site. The
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The IRRS team concluded that the NR
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meeting the new regulatory guidelin
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declared for the reactor and while
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However, observers saw a “dramati
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Despite the government’s commitme
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end of March 2014, unit 1 of Lungme
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after its license had expired, but
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The following section provides a sh
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espectively over one month and two
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On 22 December 2015, FANC authorize
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In parallel, Fortum Power has been
Page 181 and 182: levels. It now looks plausible that
Page 183 and 184: The Hinkley Point C Saga - A French
Page 185 and 186: esulting in a loss of market share,
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Page 191 and 192: announced in April 2004 that his go
Page 193 and 194: nuclear energy, in the form of dire
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Page 201 and 202: assist in financing. 851 Westinghou
Page 203 and 204: Hungary has only one nuclear power
Page 205 and 206: concluded that when making assumpti
Page 207 and 208: in 2012 and 2013. 893 However, the
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Page 211 and 212: eactors at the site has been put ba
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Page 215 and 216: Annex 2: Japanese Nuclear Reactor S
Page 217 and 218: Comments WNISR considers that the 1
Page 219 and 220: Notes: Top: Air dose at 1 m height
Page 221 and 222: Annex 5: Status of Lifetime Extensi
Page 223 and 224: Plant Grid Connection Extension App
Page 225 and 226: Tomas Kåberger has a MSc in Engine
Page 227 and 228: Annex 7: Abbreviations ABWR AEA AEC
Page 229 and 230: GPSC GUE/NGL GWEC IAEA IANS IAS ICC
Page 231: PLEC PLEX PPA PRIS PV PWR PXE RAPS-
Page 235 and 236: Annex 9: Nuclear Reactors in the Wo
Page 237 and 238: Country/Reactors Units MWe (net) Co
Page 239 and 240: 15 Delayed again. A further delay o
Page 241: 38 Delayed several times. This esti
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