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Plant Grid Connection Extension Application Extension Granted Monticello 3/71 3/05 11/06 Palisades 12/71 3/05 1/07 Oyster Creek 9/69 7/05 4/09 Pilgrim 7/72 1/06 5/12 Fitzpatrick 2/75 7/06 9/08 Susquehanna 1, 2 11/82, 7/84 9/06 11/09 Wolf Creek 6/85 10/06 11/08 [Shearon] Harris 1/87 11/06 12/08 Indian Point 2, 3 6/73, 4/76 4/07 Vogtle 1, 2 3/87, 4/89 6/07 6/09 Beaver Valley 1, 2 6/76, 8/87 8/07 11/09 Three Mile Island 1 6/74 1/08 10/09 Prairie Island 1, 2 12/73, 12/74 4/08 6/11 Cooper 5/74 9/08 11/10 Duane Arnold 5/74 10/08 12/10 Palo Verde 1, 2, 3 6/85, 5/86. 11/87 12/08 4/11 Hope Creek 8/86 8/09 7/11 Salem 1, 2 12/76, 6/81 8/09 6/11 Diablo Canyon 1, 2 11/84, 10/85 11/09 Columbia 5/84 1/10 5/12 Seabrook 5/90 6/10 Davis-Besse 8/77 8/10 12/15 South Texas 1, 2 3/88, 4/89 10/10 Limerick 1, 2 4/85, 9/89 6/11 10/14 Grand Gulf 10/84 11/11 Callaway 10/84 12/11 3/15 Sequoyah 1, 2 7/80, 12/81 1/13 9/15 Braidwood 1, 2 7/87, 5/88 5/13 1/16 Byron 1, 2 3/85, 2/87 5/13 11/15 Mycle Schneider, Antony Froggatt et al. 221 World Nuclear Industry Status Report 2016
Plant Grid Connection Extension Application Extension Granted Fermi 2 9/86 4/14 LaSalle 1, 2 9/82, 4/84 12/14 Waterford 3 3/85 3/16 River Bend 1 12/85 Expected 1-3/17 Comanche Peak 1, 2 4/90, 4/93 Expected 7-9/18 Perry 1 12/86 Expected 10/19 Clinton 1 4/87 Expected 1-3/21 Sources: • For grid connection dates: https://www.iaea.org/PRIS/CountryStatistics/CountryDetails.aspx?current=US • For life extension dates: http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/fs-reactor-licenserenewal.html, updated January 2016, accessed 16 June 2015 ; and http://www.nrc.gov/reactors/operating/licensing/renewal/applications.html, reviewed/updated 14 April 2015, accessed 16 June 2015. Notes: (1) Pairs of reactors marked † have significantly different designs. (2) The STARS Alliance of nuclear power plant owners has informed the NRC it will submit applications for life extensions for two unnamed units in 2016 and 2018. The Comanche Peak reactors are the only ones owned by STARS members that have not already applied for life extension or have had it granted, so it is assumed the application refers to these two units. (3) Nine Mile Point 2 applied for and received a license extension before its 20 th birthday. (4) Kewaunee and Vermont Yankee facilities both applied for Lifetime Extensions which were granted in February 2011 and June 2011, before Kewaunee was shut down on 7 May 2013 and Vermont Yankee on 29 December 2014. (5) Crystal River’s Unit 3 was first connected to the grid January 1977. An application for a lifetime extension was submitted in December 2008, then withdrawn on 6 February 2013. Crystal River-3 was permanently shut down on 20 February 2013. Mycle Schneider, Antony Froggatt et al. 222 World Nuclear Industry Status Report 2016
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A MYCLE SCHNEIDER CONSULTING PROJEC
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The project coordin
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EBRD Chernobyl Decommissioning/Spen
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TABLE OF FIGURES Figure 1: Nuclear
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Foreword by Tomas Kåberger 1 The W
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Executive Summary and Conclusions K
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WNISR classifies 36 Japanese reacto
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AREVA Debacle (new episode). The Fr
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Fukushima Prefecture, 70 percent of
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Introduction A major accident, like
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the past two decades, nuclear power
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There were three exceptions in 2015
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In the first half of 2016, three re
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The current world fleet has a total
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However, many of those projects (48
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Table 2: Reactor Construction Times
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Figure 11: Construction Starts in t
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large-scale new-build. Having asses
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Figure 15: Age Distribution of 164
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timeframe are highly unlikely given
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The IAEA says that, “seven countr
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for four units equaled approximatel
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Over the past year, the design sele
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In Turkey, up to three projects are
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electricity generating company (EÜ
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However, Rosatom highlighted the
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eportedly considering “suspending
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start in 2020 and commercial operat
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floating reactors. 160 There is als
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nonetheless suggested that the proj
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Nuclear Finances: Corporate Meltdow
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in the U.S. in 2013 from US$5/MBTU
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decides not to proceed with Hinkley
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market capital for renewable energy
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apply across the whole European mar
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Supervision and Administration Comm
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export market to countries such as
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Conclusion on Corporate Finances Th
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Sequence and Origin of the Accident
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a source of carbon dioxide to smoth
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Figure 29: Cumulative I-131 Concent
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In total, TORCH-2016 (The Other Rep
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in Lithuania, Kozloduy units 1 to 4
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The ISF-2 has been completed, pre-c
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emove the fuel-containing masses (c
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around 4.4 m 3 /hour. 270 Therefore
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Current status of workers The gover
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The government is aggressively seek
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(Full-scale Thyroid Screening Progr
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Costs 315 TEPCO continues to pay co
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contamination. In all parameters li
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However, the average thyroid dose i
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• The Global Energy Assessment 20
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decisions for the construction of n
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consecutive year, making up about 7
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US$43 billion and wind power was US
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Figure 39: Changes in EU Nuclear, S
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hydro renewables power generation a
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Annexes Annex 1: Overview by Region
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The November 2013 edition of the In
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its rated power 374 and until 26 Ma
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ebuilding its Gentilly-2 nuclear at
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LTEP, released in December 2013, co
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The U.S. reactor fleet provided 798
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units had received a license extens
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the capacity market auctions, the p
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subsidies already. First, Illinois
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Conservation (DEC) to deny the plan
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& 2 in Illinois, Pilgrim in Massach
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Pending Combined Operating License
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traditionally been sited, but also
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projects only after Sanmen-1 ‘suc
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geographically the nuclear plant th
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(US$6.6 billion), 546 to as low as
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work on site in India for six AP100
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in regulatory safety inspections re
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2010 Strategic Energy Plan, which h
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The options for how such targets wo
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seismic fault line at the site. The
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The IRRS team concluded that the NR
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meeting the new regulatory guidelin
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declared for the reactor and while
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However, observers saw a “dramati
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Despite the government’s commitme
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end of March 2014, unit 1 of Lungme
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Page 173 and 174: The following section provides a sh
Page 175 and 176: espectively over one month and two
Page 177 and 178: On 22 December 2015, FANC authorize
Page 179 and 180: In parallel, Fortum Power has been
Page 181 and 182: levels. It now looks plausible that
Page 183 and 184: The Hinkley Point C Saga - A French
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Page 193 and 194: nuclear energy, in the form of dire
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Page 201 and 202: assist in financing. 851 Westinghou
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Page 205 and 206: concluded that when making assumpti
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Page 215 and 216: Annex 2: Japanese Nuclear Reactor S
Page 217 and 218: Comments WNISR considers that the 1
Page 219 and 220: Notes: Top: Air dose at 1 m height
Page 221: Annex 5: Status of Lifetime Extensi
Page 225 and 226: Tomas Kåberger has a MSc in Engine
Page 227 and 228: Annex 7: Abbreviations ABWR AEA AEC
Page 229 and 230: GPSC GUE/NGL GWEC IAEA IANS IAS ICC
Page 231 and 232: PLEC PLEX PPA PRIS PV PWR PXE RAPS-
Page 233 and 234: Annex 8: Status of Nuclear Power in
Page 235 and 236: Annex 9: Nuclear Reactors in the Wo
Page 237 and 238: Country/Reactors Units MWe (net) Co
Page 239 and 240: 15 Delayed again. A further delay o
Page 241: 38 Delayed several times. This esti
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