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Understanding the network.pdf - Back to Home

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equires that a datagram encapsulation process and an ATM-<strong>to</strong>-IP<br />

address resolution scheme be developed. RFC 1577 defines <strong>the</strong><br />

operational mechanisms required for <strong>the</strong> implementation of Classical<br />

IP and ARP over ATM. Classical IP over ATM does not support<br />

broadcast or multicast traffic, so its usefulness is really limited <strong>to</strong> IP<br />

over ATM implementations that operate as point-<strong>to</strong>-point WAN links.<br />

Figure 6.16 illustrates <strong>the</strong> local perspective used for <strong>the</strong> connection of<br />

IP devices over ATM.<br />

Figure 6.16. A Classical IP implementation over an<br />

ATM <strong>network</strong>.<br />

The operation of Classical IP is straightforward. All <strong>the</strong> ATM<br />

end-stations must be directly attached <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> same <strong>network</strong> segment<br />

and all must use a common IP <strong>network</strong> address space. IP datagram<br />

encapsulation is handled by ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5) by adding<br />

an LLC/SNAP header <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> IP datagram. Data exchanges between

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