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Cisco's router product line is quite broad, and it provides routing<br />

solutions for every application.<br />

Entry Level Mid Range High End<br />

Cisco 16xx Cisco 26x Cisco 7xxx<br />

Cisco 25xx Cisco 36xx Cisco 4xxx<br />

Cisco 1600/1600-R small office stub LAN/WAN access router is Cisco's<br />

current IOS-supported entry-level modular router. Most versions<br />

come with a built-in 10BASE-T E<strong>the</strong>rnet interface and support for<br />

ISDN-BRI, synchronous Serial and Integrated DSU/CSU T carrier<br />

modular WAN interface cards (WICs), which are also compatible with<br />

<strong>the</strong> 2600 and 3600 series routers. The 1600 series uses <strong>the</strong> Mo<strong>to</strong>rola<br />

68030 processor, running at 33MHz (6,000 packets per second, or<br />

PPS). The 1600 series routers operate using IOS version 11.1 and<br />

higher.<br />

Cisco 2500 series is quite extensive; <strong>the</strong>re are 32 different models.<br />

The 2500s, like <strong>the</strong> 1600s, are mostly used as small stub or end-node<br />

access routers for LAN-<strong>to</strong>-WAN access. They also have LAN-<strong>to</strong>-LAN<br />

(Token Ring, E<strong>the</strong>rnet) and Terminal Server (8 or 16 async ports)<br />

versions. The 2500 series is based on <strong>the</strong> Mo<strong>to</strong>rola 68030 processor,<br />

running at 20MHz (5,000PPS). This series supports IOS 10.x and<br />

higher.<br />

The 2600 series was intended <strong>to</strong> be a modular replacement for <strong>the</strong><br />

2500 series. It uses a Mo<strong>to</strong>rola MPL 860 chip, running at 40MHz and<br />

can process up <strong>to</strong> 25,000PPS. It has a single 10-BaseT E<strong>the</strong>rnet<br />

interface and slots for two WICs and one expansion slot (for ATM,<br />

async and sync serial, and so on). It requires IOS 11.3 or higher. The<br />

2600 also supports Voice over IP (VoIP).<br />

The 3600 series routers (3620 and 3640) were <strong>the</strong> first of <strong>the</strong> third<br />

generation modular routers. The 3620 has two expansion slots, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> 3640 has four. They are based on <strong>the</strong> IDT R4700 processors<br />

running at 80MHz/16,000PPS and 100MHz/40,000PPS, respectively.<br />

They support interfaces for just about everything—ATM, Async and<br />

Sync Serial, HSSI, E<strong>the</strong>rnet, and Fast E<strong>the</strong>rnet—except fiber<br />

distributed data interface (FDDI) and Packet over SONET (POS). Both<br />

require Inter<strong>network</strong> Operating System (IOS) 11.1 or higher.<br />

The 4000s (4000, 4500-M, 4700, 4700-M) were <strong>the</strong> first generation of<br />

modular routers. The 4000 uses a 40MHz Mo<strong>to</strong>rola 68030, <strong>the</strong> 4500<br />

uses an IDT Orion 100MHz, and <strong>the</strong> 4700 uses an IDT Orion 133MHz.

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