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Grasslands of the World.pdf - Disasters and Conflicts - UNEP

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MAE ELSINGER<br />

<strong>Grassl<strong>and</strong>s</strong> <strong>of</strong> central North America 247<br />

Plate 6.21<br />

Pasture sampling in <strong>the</strong> mixed -grass zone, Saskatchewan, Canada.<br />

New Mexico, North <strong>and</strong> South Dakota; <strong>and</strong> with Agronomy in Nebraska,<br />

Kansas <strong>and</strong> Oklahoma. The School <strong>of</strong> Forestry at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Montana<br />

also has a range faculty <strong>of</strong>fering degrees in Range Science (Bedell, 1999).<br />

Colorado State University has a separate Range Science Department, as does<br />

Texas Tech (with Wildlife Science) <strong>and</strong> Texas A & M University.<br />

Research in grassl<strong>and</strong> agriculture has also been conducted by <strong>the</strong> Agriculture<br />

Research Service. Experimental stations have concentrated on range <strong>and</strong> livestock<br />

problems in <strong>the</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Great Plains in North Dakota; Sydney,<br />

Montana (now closed); Central Plains in Colorado; <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Great<br />

Plains in Oklahoma. Research conducted at <strong>the</strong> universities <strong>and</strong> Agricultural<br />

Research Service (ARS) experimental stations has been broad based, featuring<br />

both basic <strong>and</strong> applied research.<br />

Grassl<strong>and</strong> research has also been conducted by ecologists in Biology or<br />

Botany Departments in Great Plains states. The University <strong>of</strong> Nebraska was in<br />

<strong>the</strong> forefront <strong>of</strong> ecological research under <strong>the</strong> direction <strong>of</strong> Dr John E. Weaver<br />

during <strong>the</strong> 1930s <strong>and</strong> 1940s, although earlier scientists, including Dr Frederic<br />

E. Clements, were instrumental in establishing ecology at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong><br />

Nebraska (Tobey, 1981). Drs Clair Kucera at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Missouri,<br />

Warren Whitman at North Dakota State University, Lloyd C. Hulbert at<br />

Kansas State University, William Penfound, Elroy Rice <strong>and</strong> Paul G. Risser at<br />

Oklahoma State University <strong>and</strong> John Aikman at Iowa State University also<br />

had strong grassl<strong>and</strong> research programmes (Kucera, 1973; Tobey, 1981).

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