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Grasslands of the World.pdf - Disasters and Conflicts - UNEP

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The changing face <strong>of</strong> pastoral systems in grass-dominated ecosystems <strong>of</strong> eastern Africa 23<br />

Libyan Arab<br />

Jamahiriya<br />

Chad<br />

Central<br />

African Republic<br />

Democratic Republic<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Congo<br />

Angola<br />

Zambia<br />

Egypt<br />

Mozambique<br />

Figure 2.3<br />

Potential vegetation in eastern Africa . Re-classified from White, 1983.<br />

Ethiopia <strong>and</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn Sudan have <strong>the</strong> highest potential for intensive croplivestock<br />

production. Much <strong>of</strong> this is now already under cropl<strong>and</strong>, with <strong>the</strong><br />

exception <strong>of</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn Sudan (for cropl<strong>and</strong>, see Figure 2.7).<br />

The potential vegetation <strong>of</strong> eastern Africa is largely desert <strong>and</strong> semi -<br />

desert (26 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong> surface), bushl<strong>and</strong> (33 percent) <strong>and</strong> woodl<strong>and</strong><br />

Key<br />

Afro-montane<br />

Mangrove <strong>and</strong> halophytic vegetation<br />

Bushl<strong>and</strong>, thicket <strong>and</strong> mosaics<br />

Desert<br />

Forest <strong>and</strong> forest transitions<br />

Grassl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> grassl<strong>and</strong> mosaics<br />

Semi-desert vegetation<br />

Woodl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> woodl<strong>and</strong> transitions<br />

Lakes<br />

Bounding countries<br />

International boundaries<br />

Rivers<br />

Capital cities

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