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Grasslands of the World.pdf - Disasters and Conflicts - UNEP

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S.G. REYNOLDS<br />

S.G. REYNOLDS<br />

Introduction 5<br />

Plate 1.6<br />

The high plateau near Lake Namtso, Tibet Autonomous Region, China.<br />

Plate 1.7<br />

Subalpine pastures at Suri Paya, Kaghan Valley, Pakistan.<br />

improve livestock production; it is a l<strong>and</strong> use, not a specific crop, <strong>and</strong> must, for<br />

example, compete with crops , wildlife , forestry <strong>and</strong> recreation. The choice <strong>of</strong><br />

use is not fixed <strong>and</strong> depends on economic factors as well as soil <strong>and</strong> climate. It<br />

is usually on l<strong>and</strong> unsuitable for intensive cultivation because <strong>of</strong> topography,<br />

poor soil or a short growing season – <strong>the</strong> season may be limited by moisture<br />

availability or temperature. Exploitation by <strong>the</strong> grazing animal is, in many<br />

countries, <strong>the</strong> principal practical method <strong>of</strong> exploiting <strong>the</strong> natural vegetation<br />

<strong>of</strong> arid , stony, flooded, montane or remote areas. It follows, <strong>the</strong>refore, that all<br />

discussion <strong>of</strong> grassl<strong>and</strong> must be in <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> animal production <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

human communities that gain <strong>the</strong>ir livelihood <strong>the</strong>reby (Riveros, 1993).

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