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Grasslands of the World.pdf - Disasters and Conflicts - UNEP

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The changing face <strong>of</strong> pastoral systems in grass-dominated ecosystems <strong>of</strong> eastern Africa 27<br />

Libyan Arab<br />

Jamahiriya<br />

Chad<br />

Central<br />

African Republic<br />

Democratic Republic<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Congo<br />

Angola<br />

Zambia<br />

Egypt<br />

Mozambique<br />

Key<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> people/km 2<br />

< 1<br />

1 - 10<br />

11 - 20<br />

21 - 50<br />

61 - 100<br />

> 100<br />

Lakes<br />

Bounding countries<br />

International boundaries<br />

Rivers<br />

Capital cities<br />

Figure 2.5<br />

Human population density in eastern Africa in 2001. From Deichmann, 1996; Thornton et al.,<br />

2002.<br />

live in areas marginally suitable for cultivation in Eritrea around Asmara, in<br />

central Sudan <strong>and</strong> along <strong>the</strong> coasts <strong>of</strong> Kenya, Tanzania <strong>and</strong> Somalia . The only<br />

places where many people live in dryl<strong>and</strong>s are along <strong>the</strong> Nile in nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

Sudan, around Mogadishu in Somalia <strong>and</strong> in western Somalil<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

Somalia. Few people live in most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dryl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> eastern Africa <strong>and</strong> in <strong>the</strong>

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