10.12.2012 Views

Grasslands of the World.pdf - Disasters and Conflicts - UNEP

Grasslands of the World.pdf - Disasters and Conflicts - UNEP

Grasslands of the World.pdf - Disasters and Conflicts - UNEP

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

S.G. REYNOLDS<br />

S.G. REYNOLDS<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r grassl<strong>and</strong>s 437<br />

Plate 11.13<br />

Herder with sheep , Inner Mongolia , China .<br />

Plate 11.14<br />

Horse herd near Hailar City, Inner Mongolia , China.<br />

fed on crop residues , some sown pasture <strong>and</strong> limited rough grazing if available.<br />

The pasture <strong>of</strong> family farms still belong to <strong>the</strong> state <strong>and</strong> families pay according<br />

to a Long-term Grassl<strong>and</strong> Use Contract with <strong>the</strong> government; <strong>the</strong> livestock<br />

belong to <strong>the</strong> family. In <strong>the</strong> past decade, <strong>the</strong> government has put <strong>the</strong> “Longterm<br />

contract grassl<strong>and</strong> use system” into force with great effort. Under this<br />

system, grassl<strong>and</strong> productivity is improved by subdividing pastures <strong>and</strong> allocating<br />

long-term grazing right to individual families based on <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong><br />

family members, with fencing (Plate 11.18), homestead <strong>and</strong> barn, establishing<br />

artificial grassl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> building infrastructure for water <strong>and</strong> electricity supply.<br />

In places, motorcycles are replacing horses (Plate 11.19).

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!