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Here Silius Italicus seems to be using word-play on the Latin word alius for the man‟s name because afterwards it could not be decided which javelin killed him. It could have been either one or the other. 237
Bibliography Ancient texts and translations: Appian, Roman History Vol.1, translated by Horace White, Loeb edn., Cambridge, Mass., 2002. Arrian, Anabasis of Alexander, translated by P. A Brunt, Loeb edn., Cambridge, Mass., 1976. Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights II, translated by J. C. Rolfe, Loeb edn., Cambridge, Mass., 1927. Cicero, Philippics, translated by A. Ker, Loeb edn., Cambridge, Mass., 1951. Cicero, Letters to Atticus, II, translated by E. Winstedt, Loeb edn., Cambridge, Mass., 1953. Cicero, Letters to Friends, I, translated by D. R. Shackleton Bailey, Loeb edn., Cambridge, Mass., 2001. Cicero, Tusculan Disputations, translated by J. E. King, Loeb edn., Cambridge, Mass., 1927. Cicero, XIX Philosophical Treatises, On the Nature of Gods. Academics, translated by H. Rackam, Loeb edn., Cambridge, Mass., 1933. Cicero, On Old Age, On Friendship, On Divination, translated by W. A. Falconer, Cambridge, Mass., 1923. Cicero, Orations. Pro Quinctio. Pro Roscio Amerino. Pro Roscio Comoedo. On the Agrarian Law, VI, translated by J. H. Freese, Loeb edn., Cambridge, Mass., 1930. Cornelius Nepos, Hannibal, translated by John C. Rolfe, Loeb edn., Cambridge, Mass., 1984. Dio Cassius, Roman History II, translated by Ernest Cary and Herbert B. Foster, Loeb edn., Cambridge, Mass., 1914. Dio Cassius, Roman History VII, translated by Ernest Cary and Herbert B. Foster, Loeb edn., Cambridge, Mass., 1924. Dio Cassius, Roman History VIII, translated by Ernest Cary, Loeb edn., Cambridge, Mass., 1925. Florus, Epitome of Roman History, translated by Edward Seymour Forster, Loeb edn., Cambridge, Mass., 1995. Frontinus, Stratagems and aqueducts of Rome, transl. Charles E. Bennett, Loeb edn., Cambridge, Mass., 2003. Homer, <strong>The</strong> Odyssey, translated by A. T. Murray, Cambridge, 1919. Horace, Epodes, translated by James Gow, Cambridge, 1896. Horace, Odes and Carmen Saeculare, translated by Guy Lee, Leeds, 1998. Josephus, <strong>The</strong> Jewish War, Vols. 1 and 2, translated by H. St. J., Thackeray, 1927. Juvenal and Perseus, translated by Susanna Morton Braund, Loeb edn., Cambridge, Mass., 2004. Livy, Volume I, translated by B. O. Foster, Loeb edn., Cambridge, Mass., 1925. Livy, Volume V, translated by B. O. Foster, Loeb edn., Cambridge, Mass., 1949. Livy, Volume VI, translated by F. G. Moore, Loeb edn., Cambridge, Mass., 1951. Livy, Volume VII, translated by F. G. Moore, Loeb edn., Cambridge, Mass., 1970. Livy, Volume VIII, translated by F. G. Moore, Loeb edn., Cambridge, Mass., 1955. Livy, Volume IX, translated by Evan T. Sage, Loeb edn., Cambridge, Mass., 1961. Livy, Volume X, translated by Evan T. Sage, Loeb edn., Cambridge, Mass., 1958. 238
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Abstract There are many stories abo
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Table of Abbreviations Latin and Gr
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Hannibal almost duels with Aemilius
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Acknowledgements My first heartfelt
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to produce a historical study of th
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published in the Flavian period. Th
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offers a more plausible historical
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second century were entertained wit
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There is, of course, deep appreciat
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apt witticism by echoing Ovid on Ca
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features in their texts to prioriti
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among the greatest stumbling blocks
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historiographical tradition but may
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accompanying scenes of titillation,
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at the opening of this Introduction
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eferences are found within speeches
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Polybius states that Hamilcar Barca
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within the third decad by concludin
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her final imprecation that Carthage
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ack into mythical time. The Barca f
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haec inter iuncto religatus in ordi
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claims that Hannibal had avenged th
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previously beaten enemy, and that t
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the same family have held such a co
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Polybius and Livy. 130 Initially, S
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Chapter 2: Hannibal appropriates He
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ut iste volunt (Livy, 21.10.8). Mor
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In the Phoenician or Carthaginian p
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Presently the wondrous treasure bec
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to Hamilcar; his preference is unex
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tracks, disguising movements, layin
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travelling from Spain to Italy). In
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Progress is slow in the Punica beca
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(Hist. 3.48.12). He debunks any pre
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forces, 191 sending some to Spain (
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These differences arise in part fro
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Livy presents Rome‟s resistance t
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Polybius, Livy and Silius Italicus
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Multa secum quonam inde ire pergere
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inflicted on those captured by Hann
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significant roles in each of the ot
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In this quote Livy echoes Cato‟s
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Representations of Hannibal threate
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„debellata procul, quaecumque voc
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immediately following has turned to
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ηαπ ηα δὲ πξ μαο δη
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Where Livy‟s Hannibal gains a new
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Livy‟s presentation allows for an
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Trasimene than after Cannae. One un
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They believed that, thanks to their
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Pompey: „you are our last resort:
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eference to Mithridates‟ courtier
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epresentation is very indirect. It
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have been better for Rome than vict
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Representing Hannibal’s leadershi
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Descriptive lists summarising the o
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Inde rursus sollicitari seditione m
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In the other part of the field Paul
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death in battle added glory to the
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initially slow: segne primo (Livy,
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haud secus ac, fractae rector si fo
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πάληα δ᾽ ἦλ ηὰ πα
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followed by expiation rites as pres
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Silius Italicus uses omens to conne
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observe: „the differences between
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Chapter 5: Invading Campania, 217 a
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Besides the above advantages the wh
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Cum satis sciret per easdem angusti
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text is that everything is well org
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apida iam subdita peste virgulta at
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characteristic that Polybius notes
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ark, not surrendering until they re
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The people suddenly seized the Pref
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joining other senators with their f
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Silius Italicus, however, has the f
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Effects of Capuan luxury Hannibal d
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Nec Venerem interea fugit exoptabil
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compatriots from Spain, these deser
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Chapter 6: Hannibalis sat nomen era
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The claim was disputed in ancient t
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Livy stresses the importance of thi
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Fortune 360 will provide a means fo
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political climate of Augustan Rome
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about the same time: Romam per eosd
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Mother (Livy, 29.10.4-5). After con
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to recall Hannibal. The description
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namque gravis curis carpit dum noct
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„Turn the ships‟ prows back tow
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Whether Rome or Carthage should giv
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ὄθξα θαὶ νὐθ ἐζέ
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fingenti qua volt flectit (Livy, 30
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the gods by conducting it so well.
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Adesse finem belli ac laboris, in m
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does Scipio. Appian closes the scen
Page 191 and 192: other protagonists involved in a co
Page 193 and 194: arrangement of the text, Hannibal e
Page 195 and 196: Cum in apparando acerrime esset occ
Page 197 and 198: qui nunc servatas evertat funditas
Page 199 and 200: Livy‟s presentation of Hannibal i
Page 201 and 202: Hannibal the Scapegoat and Warmonge
Page 203 and 204: shelter. Hannibal sailed out in the
Page 205 and 206: direct speech by Hannibal to Antioc
Page 207 and 208: Hannibal unus, cuius eo tempore vel
Page 209 and 210: Somewhat less credible is the detai
Page 211 and 212: Sic vir fortissimus, multis variisq
Page 213 and 214: Cornelius Nepos similarly depicts F
Page 215 and 216: The Sibyl predicts that Hannibal wi
Page 217 and 218: Missus Hannibal in Hispaniam primo
Page 219 and 220: By nature he was eager for action a
Page 221 and 222: Conclusions There are a number of c
Page 223 and 224: It is interesting to note that epis
Page 225 and 226: and pietas, with Polybius and Corne
Page 227 and 228: The fifth chapter compared treatmen
Page 229 and 230: Livy and Polybius who depict Hannib
Page 231 and 232: Figure 1: Kraay, Pl.112 No 332 Figu
Page 233 and 234: Figure 5: ‘Hannibal,’ Museo Arc
Page 235 and 236: Appendix 1: Omen lists for Cannae,
Page 237 and 238: Appendix 2: The importance of names
Page 239 and 240: attle; occasionally naming the comm
Page 241: It is with the final word at the cl
Page 245 and 246: Polybius, Histories V, translated b
Page 247 and 248: Barnes, W. R., 1995, „Silius Ital
Page 249 and 250: Dominik, W. J., 2003, „Hannibal a
Page 251 and 252: Hoyos, Dexter, 1999, „A modern vi
Page 253 and 254: Morgan, M. G., 1972, „Polybius an
Page 255 and 256: Seymour Forster, Edward, 1995, (tra
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