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David K.H. Begg, Gianluigi Vernasca-Economics-McGraw Hill Higher Education (2011)

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5 Consumer choice and demand decisions 91 7.7 Returns to scale 159<br />

The firm's long-run output<br />

5.1 Demand by a single consumer 91<br />

5.2 Adjustment to income changes 103 decision 165<br />

5.3 Adjustment to price changes 105<br />

The relationship between<br />

short-run and long-run<br />

average costs 166<br />

5.5 Complements and substitutes 113<br />

Summary 167<br />

5.6 Transfers in kind 115<br />

Review questions 168<br />

Summary 116<br />

Review questions 117<br />

8 Perfect co mpetition and pure monopoly 170<br />

Appendix: Consumer choice<br />

8.1 Perfect competition 171<br />

with measurable utility 119 8.2 A perfectly competitive firm's<br />

supply decision 172<br />

6 Introducing supply decisions 122<br />

8.3 Industry supply curves 176<br />

6.1 Business organization 122<br />

5.4 The market demand curve 113<br />

7.1<br />

7.8<br />

7.9<br />

8.4 Comparative statics for<br />

6.2 A firm's accounts 123 a competitive industry 178<br />

6.3 Firms and profit maximization 128<br />

8.5 Pure monopoly: the opposite<br />

6.4 Corporate finance and corporate limiting case 180<br />

control 129<br />

8.6 Profit-maximizing output for<br />

6.5 The firm's supply decision 130 a monopolist 181<br />

6.6 Marginal cost and marginal 8.7 Output and price under<br />

revenue 132 monopoly and competition 185<br />

6.7 Marginal cost and marginal 8.8 A monopoly has no supply curve 189<br />

revenue curves 138<br />

8.9 Monopoly and technical change 191<br />

Summary 140<br />

8.10 Natural monopoly 192<br />

Review questions 141 Summary 194<br />

7 Costs and supply 143 Review questions 195<br />

Inputs and output: the<br />

9 Market structure and imperfect<br />

production function 144<br />

competition<br />

7.2 Production in the short run:<br />

197<br />

diminishing marginal returns 145<br />

9.2 Monopolistic competition 202<br />

7.3 Short-run costs 149<br />

Oligopoly and interdependence 203<br />

A firm's output decision in the<br />

short run 154<br />

9.4 Game theory and<br />

interdependent decisions 206<br />

Production in the long run 156<br />

Reaction functions 208<br />

Long-run total, marginal and<br />

average costs 157<br />

7.4<br />

7.5<br />

7.6<br />

9.1 Why market structures differ 198<br />

9.3<br />

9.5<br />

Vlll

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