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explanation (XII century AD), this prohibition could have its' basis in the fact<br />

that this was a rite practiced by idolaters, and therefore must die with the birth<br />

of the people of Israel.<br />

In any case, whatever the real explanation was, this prescription was included<br />

in the Tablets of the Law, those clearly written by the Elohìm's direct order.<br />

How far this is from the Ten Commandments of the Christian tradition!<br />

In order to get a clear difference, following is a synoptic summary of the two<br />

lists:<br />

In the left column there are the “words” that Yahweh has expressly written<br />

in the Tablets and in the right column we read the Ten Commandments that<br />

religious tradition claims were written in those same Tablets.<br />

«You shall not make a covenant with the people of this land,<br />

you shall break down their altars, groves, images, and<br />

worship no other gods»<br />

«You shall not take this land’s daughters for your sons»<br />

«You shall not make god of cast metal»<br />

«You shall keep the Feast of Unleavened Bread in the<br />

month of Abib»<br />

«His are all the male firstborns; all firstborns of your sons<br />

you shall redeem with gifts»<br />

«You shall observe the Sabbath after working for six days»<br />

«You shall observe the Feast of Weeks» (harvest, year's<br />

end ingathering...)<br />

«Three times a year shall all your males appear before the<br />

Elohìm»<br />

«You shall not offer the blood of my sacrifice with anything<br />

leavened, or let the sacrifice of the Feast of the Passover<br />

remain until the morning»<br />

«The best firstfruits of your land you shall bring to the<br />

house of the Lord»<br />

«You shall not boil a young goat in its mother's milk»<br />

«I am Yahweh, your<br />

Elohìm: You shall have no<br />

other god before me»<br />

«You shall not take the<br />

name of God in vain»<br />

«Reme<strong>mb</strong>er the Sabbath<br />

day, keep it holy»<br />

«Honour your father and<br />

your mother»<br />

«You shall not murder»<br />

«You shall not have<br />

impure thoughts»<br />

(adultery)»<br />

«You shall not steal»<br />

«You shall not bear false<br />

witness»<br />

«You shall not covet your<br />

neighbour’s wife»<br />

«You shall not covet your<br />

neighbour’s belongings»<br />

113

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