You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Yahweh only for the Jews?<br />
In the ancient land corresponding to the current Lebanon and Syria, before<br />
the onset of the Jews in Palestine, had developed a civilization known as the<br />
“Ugaritic culture”, named after the city of Ugarit, 19 its most important urban<br />
centre. This city corresponds to the current Ras Shamra, located on the<br />
Mediterranean Sea.<br />
The Ugaritic culture produced the ostraka, ceramic bowls carrying<br />
auspicious scriptures, found by archaeologists.<br />
On some of them, addressed to travellers who were about to go south, one<br />
reads: “May Yahweh of temàn and his Asheràh accompany you”.<br />
In these apparently banal writing there are, in fact, two amazing keys.<br />
First, the Ugaritic culture knew Yahweh as the “lord of temàn“, the Semitic<br />
term for South, and it is known that Israel and the Sinai are located south to<br />
Lebanon and Syria. So, travellers southward were entrusted to the<br />
protection of the Elohìms ruling over those territories. But it also says that<br />
the Elohìm called Yahweh had an Asherah, that means a “partner”. A<br />
description that perfectly matches with the figure of the ANUNNAKI, who had<br />
shared the territories, on which they ruled with their wives.<br />
In addition, the name Yahweh is used by people in the territory of southern<br />
Palestine (Sinai and Negev) during 3000 and 2000 BCE in the forms Ya,<br />
Yaw, Yahu, and Yah. This Elohim therefore was a ruler (god) locally known<br />
and adored. Several inscriptions with the tetragrammaton of Yahweh<br />
(YHWH) and with the writing Yaw-rad which means “descent” belong to<br />
this period (long before Moses and the Jews' Exodus). Yet, Yeh-red is the<br />
name of a patriarch born “in the days when there was the descent.”<br />
In Deuteronomy 2:9 Moses continues his story by listing the orders received<br />
by Yahweh: in particular, they must not fight against Moab 20 because the<br />
children of Lot, Abraham's nephew, had already taken over the “land of Ar”.<br />
And he says that in this land of Ar (2:10): The Emims dwelt therein in times<br />
63