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the abbreviated reign of “neon” leon spinks

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OOPS 110<br />

suits. That summer, Mars shipped 120,000 dresses to JC Penney, Sears,<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>r middlebrow department stores across America. Moda-Mia, a<br />

division <strong>of</strong> Rayette-Fabrege, soon unveiled its own line <strong>of</strong> $2 Mexicanprint<br />

shifts in sleeved and sleeveless styles.<br />

By fall, bizarrely, <strong>the</strong> fad had migrated upstream from couponclipping<br />

middle-American housewives to <strong>the</strong> urban fashion elites. Chic<br />

emporiums such as I. Magnin and Neiman Marcus opened <strong>the</strong>ir own paper<br />

dress boutiques, stocked with items such as New York designer Elisa<br />

Daggs’s “wastebasket dress,” which used a petticoat to mimic <strong>the</strong> shape <strong>of</strong><br />

a waste receptacle. In October, at a charity ball in Hartford, Connecticut,<br />

to benefit <strong>the</strong> Wadsworth A<strong>the</strong>neum Museum, society swells eschewed<br />

evening gowns in favor <strong>of</strong> paper dresses. An Associated Press correspondent<br />

depicted <strong>the</strong> event as “a nationally important test to determine<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r non-woven paper wrapped around a pretty package doing <strong>the</strong><br />

frug, <strong>the</strong> swim or <strong>the</strong> monkey could long endure.” Model Peggy M<strong>of</strong>fi tt<br />

reportedly stole <strong>the</strong> eve ning in a creation by Los Angeles designer Rudi<br />

Gernreich—a see- through vinyl dress with paper polka dots obscuring<br />

<strong>the</strong> critical areas.<br />

A paper-napkin manufacturer’s publicity ploy had inadvertently<br />

tapped into <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r lode <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mid-1960s zeitgeist. It fit perfectly into<br />

<strong>the</strong> pop art movement led by Andy Warhol and o<strong>the</strong>rs, which embraced<br />

modern mass-production methods and techniques borrowed from comic<br />

books and advertising, and celebrated ordinary objects as irony-tinged<br />

objets d’art. And after all, what could be more ironic than a $100 designer<br />

version <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same flimsy, mass-produced garment that could be had for<br />

$1.25 and a coupon cut from a bathroom tissue package? Warhol himself<br />

created a dress emblazoned with Campbell’s soup cans, a reference to his<br />

own pop art painting. (A surviving copy recently was <strong>of</strong>fered for sale on<br />

<strong>the</strong> Internet for $3,700.) Graphic artist Harry Gordon used his paper<br />

dresses as wearable canvases, emblazoning <strong>the</strong>m with cryptic images such<br />

as an eye, a rocket taking <strong>of</strong>f, or a Buddhist peace gesture. The novelty <strong>of</strong><br />

paper as a haute couture material fascinated Euro pe an designers such as

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