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the abbreviated reign of “neon” leon spinks

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OOPS 76<br />

he’d accomplished miracles before. And as Hughes thought more about<br />

<strong>the</strong> deal, <strong>the</strong> more alluring it probably seemed. He’d been trying fruitlessly<br />

on his own to break into defense contracting, but this might be <strong>the</strong><br />

ticket. Two days later, <strong>the</strong> news broke in papers across <strong>the</strong> nation that<br />

Kaiser and Hughes were joining forces to build <strong>the</strong> world’s biggest aircraft.<br />

To signify <strong>the</strong> Hughes-Kaiser partnership, <strong>the</strong>y would name it <strong>the</strong><br />

HK- 1 Hercules.<br />

Now that Kaiser had a partner, <strong>the</strong> War Production Board didn’t<br />

dare turn him down, for fear <strong>of</strong> inciting a public backlash. The newspapers,<br />

after all, had given <strong>the</strong> fl ying boat plenty <strong>of</strong> ink, and it was <strong>the</strong> sort<br />

<strong>of</strong> thing that captured <strong>the</strong> imagination <strong>of</strong> a citizenry eager to believe that<br />

good old American ingenuity could vanquish <strong>the</strong> Nazis. So <strong>the</strong> government<br />

authorized Kaiser and Hughes to build three fl ying boats.<br />

A Flying White Elephant<br />

There were, however, a few downsides to <strong>the</strong> deal. The contract<br />

was good for only two years, and as Kaiser had originally promised, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

had to deliver <strong>the</strong> first <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> three planes in less than a year. It was an<br />

insanely short deadline for a project <strong>of</strong> such an unparalleled scale, fi lled<br />

with so many unknowns. No one had ever built a two-hundred- ton plane,<br />

let alone tried to build one out <strong>of</strong> wood—ano<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> government’s requirements,<br />

since <strong>of</strong>fi cials didn’t want to risk scarce aluminum on such a<br />

risky experiment. And <strong>the</strong>y had a strict bud get amounting to $215 million<br />

in today’s dollars. As economist Eliot Janeway once put it, <strong>the</strong> situation<br />

was like telling Kaiser he could have a sandwich, as long as he baked his<br />

own bread and stole <strong>the</strong> meat. Aviation historian Charles Barton, whose<br />

1982 book, Howard Hughes and His Flying Boat, is <strong>the</strong> most detailed history<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project, notes that Hughes himself was so worried by <strong>the</strong> challenges<br />

that a month or so before <strong>the</strong> agreement was fi nalized, he showed<br />

up in <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> night at a government <strong>of</strong>ficial’s hotel room, lamenting<br />

that <strong>the</strong> deadline was impossibly short.<br />

To make things even more difficult, <strong>the</strong> two moguls’ work styles

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