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the abbreviated reign of “neon” leon spinks

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OOPS 40<br />

problems that were plaguing <strong>the</strong> South in <strong>the</strong> early part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 20th cen-<br />

tury, and, in fact, kudzu was as effective as promised in that regard.<br />

But none <strong>of</strong> those well-intentioned cheerleaders foresaw <strong>the</strong> unin-<br />

tended consequences <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir enthusiasm.<br />

Despite emerging evidence that kudzu is useful in everything from<br />

cooking to basket weaving to curing alcoholism, <strong>the</strong> creeping vine <strong>the</strong>se<br />

days is generally considered what Deliverance author James Dickey described<br />

as “a vegetable form <strong>of</strong> cancer.” It’s pernicious, destructive, and<br />

pretty much unstoppable in <strong>the</strong> warm-wea<strong>the</strong>r states. Barely a century<br />

after its introduction in <strong>the</strong> United States, kudzu now covers more than 7<br />

million acres, or an area roughly <strong>the</strong> size <strong>of</strong> Massachusetts. According to<br />

one recent report, <strong>the</strong> vine has established itself in at least twenty-eight <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> fifty states and beyond, with each new colony greeted with alarm in<br />

locales from Peoria, Illinois, to Long Island to <strong>the</strong> island <strong>of</strong> Bermuda.<br />

“Throughout <strong>the</strong> South,” wrote Janet Lembke, author <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1999<br />

book Despicable Species: On Cowbirds, Kudzu, Hornworms, and O<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Scourges, “kudzu creeps with stealthy swiftness over brushpiles and fences.<br />

It climbs trees and telephone poles and casts its s<strong>of</strong>t but heavy net over<br />

thickets and hedgerows. It enshrouds abandoned houses, tumbledown tobacco<br />

barns, rusted appliances, and junked cars. It sneaks into gardens and<br />

plowed fields. Displacing innocent native vegetation, it twines, curls, shoots<br />

upward and outward with relentless green insistence.”<br />

Power companies spend millions each year to keep kudzu from<br />

disrupting power lines, and great snarls <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> plant are said to have derailed<br />

trains. Employing everything from angora goats to powerful herbicides,<br />

those trying to stop kudzu’s advance report few long-term successes.<br />

They might as well swat an attacking swarm <strong>of</strong> bees one bee at a time.<br />

There were plenty <strong>of</strong> warnings. Long before <strong>the</strong> modern environmental<br />

movement schooled even average Americans about <strong>the</strong> dangers <strong>of</strong><br />

introducing nonnative species into a new ecosystem, those who understood<br />

kudzu’s dangerous potential, including many farmers, were advising<br />

against it. The public debate was passionate; <strong>the</strong> red fl ags were waved,

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