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the abbreviated reign of “neon” leon spinks

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Lesson #4<br />

BAD RESULTS TRUMP<br />

GOOD INTENTIONS<br />

kudzu: a most tangled tale<br />

What began as a well- intentioned effort to stop soil erosion<br />

in <strong>the</strong> American South became a dramatic example <strong>of</strong><br />

what can happen when you mess with Mo<strong>the</strong>r Nature.<br />

A BRONZE HISTORICAL marker along Highway 90 on <strong>the</strong> outskirts<br />

<strong>of</strong> Chipley, Florida, commemorates a commercial nursery that once operated<br />

in that small town. The nursery was established in <strong>the</strong> early 1900s by<br />

Quaker conservationists Charles and Lillie Pleas, a couple who, were <strong>the</strong>y<br />

alive today, might not recognize <strong>the</strong> transformed landscape <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> American<br />

South for which <strong>the</strong>y were partly, and inadvertently, responsible. In<br />

just a few short words, <strong>the</strong> marker tells a tale <strong>of</strong> good intentions gone horribly<br />

wrong; <strong>of</strong> inflamed passions and misguided love; <strong>of</strong> unstoppable ecological<br />

menace and strange, gothic beauty. It reads in part: “Kudzu<br />

developed here.”<br />

But to credit, or blame, <strong>the</strong> couple with developing what’s now<br />

known as “<strong>the</strong> vine that ate <strong>the</strong> South” is a vast oversimplifi cation. The<br />

Pleases were early boosters <strong>of</strong> kudzu (pronounced kud-zoo), a Japanese<br />

import that grows with <strong>the</strong> approximate speed and intensity <strong>of</strong> a tsunami,<br />

but <strong>the</strong>y eventually were joined in <strong>the</strong>ir crusade to promote <strong>the</strong> vine by,<br />

among o<strong>the</strong>rs, an outspoken Atlanta newspaper columnist and, eventually,<br />

<strong>the</strong> New Deal Democratic government <strong>of</strong> Franklin Delano Roosevelt.<br />

Each saw in kudzu a logical solution to critical erosion and agricultural

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