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the abbreviated reign of “neon” leon spinks

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OOPS 42<br />

served for a time in Japan, where he came to believe in nutrient-rich kud-<br />

zu’s potential as a forage crop for grazing animals. He brought samples <strong>of</strong><br />

it home to Washington, D.C., and planted <strong>the</strong> seedlings in his yard. As<br />

chronicled in his autobiography The World Was My Garden: Travels <strong>of</strong> a<br />

Plant Explorer, things got quickly out <strong>of</strong> control. The kudzu became “an<br />

awful, tangled nuisance” by quickly covering everything in his yard that<br />

didn’t move. Writing in 1902, he cautioned strongly against use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

plant which had so enchanted him. Unfortunately, that warning wasn’t<br />

published until 1938.<br />

By <strong>the</strong>n, Charles and Lillie Pleas had been feeding kudzu to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

livestock for de cades. It was as rich as alfalfa in protein and starch and far<br />

better suited to <strong>the</strong> South’s climate. They touted <strong>the</strong> stuff through <strong>the</strong><br />

1940s “with <strong>the</strong> intensity and fervor <strong>of</strong> true believers,” according to author<br />

Lembke, and eventually began <strong>the</strong>ir Florida nursery to develop <strong>the</strong><br />

vine from seeds, cuttings, and root crowns. Their kudzu mail-order business<br />

was b<strong>of</strong>fo, and <strong>the</strong>y converted <strong>the</strong>ir share <strong>of</strong> doubters. Researcher<br />

Kurt E. Kinbacher, writing in <strong>the</strong> spring 2000 issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Vulcan Historical<br />

Review, notes that agricultural experts at <strong>the</strong> Alabama Polytechnic<br />

Institute (later renamed Auburn University) were by 1917 exploring <strong>the</strong><br />

feasibility <strong>of</strong> planting kudzu as a cash crop.<br />

The vine also began to generate support from unlikely quarters,<br />

including a central Georgia railroad whose executives imagined great<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>its in shipping bales <strong>of</strong> kudzu hay to market—overlooking that kudzu<br />

is notoriously hard to harvest, bale, and cure—and began providing free<br />

seedlings to farmers as a promotional gimmick. In 1927, an Atlanta newspaper<br />

columnist named Channing Cope picked up <strong>the</strong> chant, proclaiming:<br />

“Cotton isn’t king here anymore. Kudzu is king.”<br />

The underlying reason for <strong>the</strong>ir enthusiasm was <strong>the</strong> dire condition<br />

<strong>of</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn soil. During <strong>the</strong> boom years <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> early 1900s, sou<strong>the</strong>rn farmers<br />

had been working hard to supply <strong>the</strong> growing nation with cotton, corn,<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>r crops. But <strong>the</strong>ir traditional—some say reckless—method <strong>of</strong><br />

planting <strong>the</strong> same crops year after year had depleted <strong>the</strong> region’s soil <strong>of</strong>

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