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the abbreviated reign of “neon” leon spinks

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OOPS 16<br />

Edison at fi rst refused to get involved, citing his moral opposition<br />

to capital punishment. Then, within a month, he had second thoughts and<br />

wrote back to <strong>the</strong> commission member with a radically different opinion.<br />

Electricity would be an excellent way to execute a human being, Edison<br />

had decided. He noted, too, that “<strong>the</strong> most suitable apparatus” for killing<br />

people was a generator that produced—you guessed it—alternatingcurrent<br />

electricity. And, ever helpful, Edison <strong>of</strong>fered that “<strong>the</strong> most effective<br />

<strong>of</strong> those are . . . manufactured principally in this country by Geo.<br />

Westing house.”<br />

With that self- serving recommendation, Edison deftly linked his<br />

chief rival’s primary product with death. But he was just getting started.<br />

By happy coincidence for Edison, during <strong>the</strong> spring <strong>of</strong> 1888, New<br />

Yorkers were treated to some vivid demonstrations <strong>of</strong> electricity’s fatal<br />

power. A snarl <strong>of</strong> overhead electrical wires had been blooming for years<br />

on poles along New York streets, but most people considered <strong>the</strong>m an<br />

eyesore ra<strong>the</strong>r than a danger. That began to change in mid-April that<br />

year. The phrase “death by wire” entered <strong>the</strong> lexicon after an exuberant<br />

young man fried to death after picking up a downed power line. Less than<br />

a month later, an electric company lineman inadvertently cut <strong>the</strong> wrong<br />

wire while doing repairs on a second-story Broadway cornice. That death,<br />

in partic ular, became macabre street <strong>the</strong>ater as <strong>the</strong> lineman’s body roasted<br />

on <strong>the</strong> cornice for an excruciatingly long time before onlookers were able<br />

to pry his charred and smoking remains from <strong>the</strong> current’s grasp.<br />

By <strong>the</strong>n, <strong>the</strong> Edison Electric Light Company had already launched<br />

a frontal assault on <strong>the</strong> AC forces. It had issued a helpful eighty-four-page<br />

booklet that focused on <strong>the</strong> technical and moral failings <strong>of</strong> Westing house<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>r competitors, and also chronicled in glittering detail <strong>the</strong> gruesome<br />

deaths <strong>of</strong> various people felled by AC electricity. With its bright red<br />

cover and fi re-alarm title (“WARNING!”), Edison’s first public rant had<br />

all <strong>the</strong> subtlety <strong>of</strong> a trench coat flasher. According to author Jill Jonnes in<br />

2003’s Empires <strong>of</strong> Light: Edison, Tesla, Westinghouse, and <strong>the</strong> Race to Electrify<br />

<strong>the</strong> World, <strong>the</strong> booklet reduced <strong>the</strong> whole debate to a simple matter <strong>of</strong>

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