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the abbreviated reign of “neon” leon spinks

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CONVENIENCE ISN’T ALWAYS ENOUGH 111<br />

Paco Rabanne, who probably found it easier to work with nonwoven fabric<br />

than with <strong>the</strong> metal dresses that he had to use pliers and a blowtorch to<br />

create.<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> elite, <strong>of</strong> course, still sneered. “I am sure that <strong>the</strong> elegant<br />

rich, <strong>the</strong> tasteful tastemakers, will not throw away that kind <strong>of</strong> money<br />

on such wasteful nonsense,” fashion designer Oleg Cassini wrote in a 1967<br />

newspaper column. “Ra<strong>the</strong>r, you will notice attention seekers, <strong>the</strong>atrical<br />

sorts, and those who rush to latch on to <strong>the</strong> latest fad.”<br />

But that was lost upon <strong>the</strong> housewives in Des Moines and Walla<br />

Walla. To <strong>the</strong> masses, paper dresses were something different—an invention<br />

that made <strong>the</strong> hippest fashion standard accessible to every would-be<br />

fashion maven within driving distance <strong>of</strong> a supermarket. Before long,<br />

women’s clubs in small towns and cities were holding <strong>the</strong>ir own paper<br />

dress balls—albeit, usually without see-through attire. For less formal<br />

soirees, Hallmark <strong>of</strong>fered a complete party package—paper cups, plates,<br />

and a matching dress for <strong>the</strong> hostess.<br />

The paper industry, meanwhile, foresaw a pr<strong>of</strong>itably bright future<br />

for <strong>the</strong> disposable wardrobe—not just dresses, but swimsuits and even<br />

men’s attire. Ronald Bard, vice president <strong>of</strong> Mars Manufacturing, boldly<br />

told Life in November 1966 that “Five years from now, 75 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

nation will be wearing disposable clothing.” He dreamed <strong>of</strong> paper football<br />

jerseys, graduation gowns, children’s wear, even disposable undershorts<br />

for traveling salesmen. “In paper, you are limited only by your imagination,”<br />

he explained. Fortune magazine touted paper as <strong>the</strong> fabric <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

future, cheaper than conventional textiles. Trans World Airlines experimented<br />

with paper uniforms for its flight attendants. The U.S. Army even<br />

began testing paper underwear for soldiers. American Home looked to paper<br />

pillowcases and even furniture as “fun” furnishings that “can be<br />

bought on impulse without <strong>the</strong> usual lasting commitment.”<br />

Amid that chorus <strong>of</strong> upbeat forecasts <strong>of</strong> a paper-clad future, a few<br />

downsides <strong>of</strong> paper dresses—ultimately critical ones—were being overlooked.<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> American women buying paper dresses had never

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