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the abbreviated reign of “neon” leon spinks

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DUBIOUS NOTIONS 117<br />

amazing ability to become utterly, stubbornly enthralled with an idea, no<br />

matter how nonsensical it turns out to be.<br />

“From <strong>the</strong> Incredible to <strong>the</strong> Outrageously Incredible”<br />

In fairness, <strong>the</strong> government’s pursuit <strong>of</strong> paranormal powers probably<br />

doesn’t rank as <strong>the</strong> wackiest top secret project ever—that honor<br />

probably belongs to “Acoustic Kitty,” <strong>the</strong> CIA’s ill-fated 1960s scheme to<br />

use a cat equipped with a listening device and transmitter to spy on <strong>the</strong><br />

Soviets. (Unfortunately, <strong>the</strong> feline agent was run over by a car instead.)<br />

And unlike, say, “Curveball,” <strong>the</strong> Iraqi defector whose revelations about<br />

what turned out to be nonexistent mobile biological weapons labs helped<br />

make <strong>the</strong> case for <strong>the</strong> 2003 invasion <strong>of</strong> Iraq, <strong>the</strong> psychic corps didn’t have<br />

any significant consequences in terms <strong>of</strong> U.S. national security. In truth,<br />

<strong>the</strong> 1970s effort wasn’t even <strong>the</strong> first U.S. attempt to wage paranormal<br />

espionage. As former North Carolina congressman Charlie Rose (not to<br />

be confused with <strong>the</strong> TV host <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same name) told <strong>the</strong> Charlotte Observer,<br />

he once attended a CIA briefing on Capitol Hill at which he was<br />

introduced to a psychic who had attempted to spy on former Soviet leader<br />

Nikita Khrushchev, who was premier from 1958 to 1964. The man claimed<br />

that he had projected himself inside <strong>the</strong> Kremlin so that he could peruse<br />

documents on Khrushchev’s desk. Unfortunately, <strong>the</strong> psychic “couldn’t<br />

read Russian, and it didn’t do him much good,” <strong>the</strong> congressman explained.<br />

But <strong>the</strong> psychic espionage effort that stretched from <strong>the</strong> 1970s to<br />

<strong>the</strong> mid- 1990s definitely was <strong>the</strong> most determined and prolonged government<br />

exploration <strong>of</strong> phenomena that, in <strong>the</strong> words <strong>of</strong> a 1988 report by <strong>the</strong><br />

National Research Council, “range from <strong>the</strong> incredible to <strong>the</strong> outrageously<br />

incredible.”<br />

It began in <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong> 1972, when <strong>of</strong>ficials from <strong>the</strong> Central<br />

Intelligence Agency went to California to meet with H. E. Puth<strong>of</strong>f, a former<br />

navy <strong>of</strong>ficer and government intelligence employee who had moved

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