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the abbreviated reign of “neon” leon spinks

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OOPS 60<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r spectacular and embarrassingly public engineering failures that<br />

were far more recent, including <strong>the</strong> 1979 sinking <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> west half <strong>of</strong> Wash-<br />

ington’s $26.6 million Hood Canal Floating Bridge, and <strong>the</strong> tragic 1981<br />

collapse <strong>of</strong> two suspended walkways at <strong>the</strong> Hyatt Regency Hotel in Kansas<br />

City. That may be because nothing compounds a failure or tragedy<br />

like <strong>the</strong> inconvenient presence <strong>of</strong> someone with a camera, and that aspect<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bridge failure pushed it into ano<strong>the</strong>r realm entirely. As one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

earliest and most spectacular caught-on- tape American touchstones, its<br />

visceral impact is much <strong>the</strong> same as Abraham Zapruder’s 1963 film <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

assassination <strong>of</strong> President John F. Kennedy in Dallas, or <strong>the</strong> televised 1986<br />

and 2003 explosions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> space shuttles Challenger and Columbia.<br />

Fortunately, a cocker spaniel was <strong>the</strong> only casualty that day in 1940,<br />

but only if you don’t count <strong>the</strong> careers and reputations that were ruined in<br />

<strong>the</strong> aftermath <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> collapse. Moisseiff wasn’t <strong>the</strong> only victim. Two days<br />

after <strong>the</strong> bridge went down, Eldridge publicly blamed <strong>the</strong> moneylenders<br />

who insisted on hiring “an eastern fi rm <strong>of</strong> engineers” for <strong>the</strong> project. By<br />

<strong>the</strong> following spring, he’d decided he needed a change <strong>of</strong> scenery. He took<br />

a job with <strong>the</strong> U.S. Navy and moved to Guam in <strong>the</strong> South Pacifi c.<br />

On January 11, 1941, about two months after <strong>the</strong> collapse, <strong>the</strong> Tacoma<br />

Times broke <strong>the</strong> news that <strong>the</strong> federal Public Works Administration’s<br />

own field engineer in Tacoma, David L. Glenn, had warned <strong>of</strong> faults with<br />

<strong>the</strong> bridge design and recommended that <strong>the</strong> agency refuse to accept <strong>the</strong><br />

structure. The PWA ignored that recommendation, and fired Glenn two<br />

weeks after his dissent was made public.<br />

The fallout included inquiry hearings, insurance scandals, and<br />

generalized acrimony that lasted <strong>the</strong> better part <strong>of</strong> a decade. The salvage<br />

operation was a disaster, too, with <strong>the</strong> Toll Bridge Authority paying nearly<br />

$650,000 to recover seven thousand tons <strong>of</strong> scrap steel that later was sold<br />

for less than $300,000. Ano<strong>the</strong>r insult came many years later, when leading<br />

bridge engineers studied Eldridge’s original design for <strong>the</strong> Tacoma<br />

Narrows Bridge and declared that, had it been built, it would “without a<br />

doubt” still be standing.

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