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the abbreviated reign of “neon” leon spinks

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CHOOSE THE RIGHT PARTNER 73<br />

brassiere in an attempt to showcase his star’s ample fi gure. As an aircraft<br />

builder, he pushed <strong>the</strong> envelope even more, lavishing his millions on radi-<br />

cal, brilliantly innovative designs that turned out to be impractical.<br />

On this par tic u lar chilly, windswept morning, Hughes had sum-<br />

moned <strong>the</strong> press to witness <strong>the</strong> unveiling <strong>of</strong> Hughes Aircraft Company’s<br />

most controversial project, which now loomed before <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong> water.<br />

Even among a bunch <strong>of</strong> jaded scribes who thought <strong>the</strong>y’d seen it all already,<br />

jaws no doubt dropped at <strong>the</strong> sight <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hughes H-4 Hercules<br />

seaplane. Tall as an eight-story building and with a wingspan longer than<br />

a football field, it was by far <strong>the</strong> most gigantic airplane ever built. Its eight<br />

engines had propellers seventeen feet in diameter. But size was just one <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> aircraft’s mind-boggling attributes. Due partly to wartime metal<br />

shortages and partly to Hughes’s stubbornness, <strong>the</strong> two-hundred-ton craft<br />

was made <strong>of</strong> plywood instead <strong>of</strong> metal. It was held toge<strong>the</strong>r not by nails,<br />

but by a special sort <strong>of</strong> glue—almost as if it were a twelve- year- old boy’s<br />

hobby project instead <strong>of</strong> a military prototype in which <strong>the</strong> U.S. Treasury<br />

and Hughes had invested a sum equal to $225 million in today’s dollars.<br />

When defense <strong>of</strong>ficials commissioned <strong>the</strong> project in 1942, <strong>the</strong>y envisioned<br />

a fleet <strong>of</strong> supertransports that would turn <strong>the</strong> tide <strong>of</strong> World War<br />

II by rushing an army <strong>of</strong> soldiers and tons <strong>of</strong> supplies across <strong>the</strong> Atlantic<br />

while soaring safely above <strong>the</strong> German U-boats that menaced <strong>the</strong> Allies’<br />

oceangoing ships. But <strong>the</strong> war ended with Hughes still laboring on <strong>the</strong><br />

prototype, fi xated inscrutably on details such as <strong>the</strong> perfect arrangement<br />

<strong>of</strong> instrument gauges in <strong>the</strong> cockpit. Hughes, who had once been honored<br />

with a ticker-tape parade in New York for his exploits as an aviator, had<br />

metamorphosed in <strong>the</strong> public eye from American hero to pr<strong>of</strong>l igate pariah.<br />

Critics ridiculed <strong>the</strong> now unneeded H-4 as <strong>the</strong> “fl ying lumberyard”<br />

and <strong>the</strong> “Spruce Goose”—and questioned whe<strong>the</strong>r it could even fly at all.<br />

Worse, <strong>the</strong>y insinuated that Hughes was a corrupt grafter, whose lavish<br />

lifestyle and succession <strong>of</strong> affairs with beautiful movie actresses was somehow<br />

subsidized by taxpayers.<br />

In truth, <strong>the</strong> H-4’s plywood hull and wings were mostly birch—

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