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the abbreviated reign of “neon” leon spinks

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IGNORE THE PAST AT YOUR PERIL 51<br />

by Moisseiff with a fatal engineering fl aw—a flaw its Latvian- born,<br />

Columbia-educated engineer-designer should have foreseen based on nu-<br />

merous suspension-bridge failures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> past. But thanks to <strong>the</strong> triumph<br />

<strong>of</strong> beauty over brains, as well as <strong>the</strong> amplifying effect <strong>of</strong> having amateur<br />

filmmakers and a newspaper photographer capture for posterity <strong>the</strong> absurd<br />

fi nal moments <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tacoma Narrows Bridge, Moisseiff went from<br />

being one <strong>of</strong> America’s best-known bridge designers and <strong>the</strong>orists one day<br />

to <strong>the</strong> butt <strong>of</strong> endless jokes <strong>the</strong> next.<br />

Only a few today remember his name, and <strong>the</strong> panel that investigated<br />

<strong>the</strong> bridge collapse eventually decided to blame <strong>the</strong> entire engineering<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ession ra<strong>the</strong>r than Moisseiff in partic u lar. But an <strong>of</strong>ficial history <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> incident complied by Richard Hobbs for <strong>the</strong> Washington State Department<br />

<strong>of</strong> Transportation notes with some understatement: “After November<br />

7, 1940, [Moisseiff’s] services were not in high demand.” Moisseiff<br />

died three years later, before <strong>the</strong> film footage and photos <strong>of</strong> his big go<strong>of</strong><br />

became an enduring pop-culture metaphor for hubris, careless planning,<br />

and aes<strong>the</strong>tic folly, and before <strong>the</strong> study <strong>of</strong> his judgment errors became<br />

part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> core curriculum in engineering schools around <strong>the</strong> world. But<br />

from <strong>the</strong> moment <strong>the</strong> Tacoma Narrows Bridge went down, <strong>the</strong> pieces <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> fallen structure became what surely is every bridge builder’s worst<br />

nightmare, and what it remains today: a magnificent underwater reef.<br />

The “Search for <strong>the</strong> Graceful and Elegant”<br />

Proposals to bridge <strong>the</strong> Tacoma Narrows had been circulating<br />

since 1889, when <strong>the</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Pacifi c Railroad first studied <strong>the</strong> possibility<br />

<strong>of</strong> building a functional train trestle across that part <strong>of</strong> Puget Sound.<br />

Momentum grew, and between 1928 and 1938 no fewer than seven different<br />

bridge plans were developed and discussed. So how could a group <strong>of</strong><br />

intelligent and well-meaning civil engineers spend four decades coming<br />

up with a bridge that eventually crumbled into infamy after just four<br />

months <strong>of</strong> use?<br />

The answer involves <strong>the</strong> quest for aes<strong>the</strong>tic elegance that was so

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