12.01.2013 Views

the abbreviated reign of “neon” leon spinks

the abbreviated reign of “neon” leon spinks

the abbreviated reign of “neon” leon spinks

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

OOPS 8<br />

were allowed to finish what <strong>the</strong>y started. (You’ll understand <strong>the</strong> signifi -<br />

cance <strong>of</strong> this shortly.) Draw your own conclusions about Noyes’s real mo-<br />

tive here. The system did keep unwanted pregnancies to a minimum, and<br />

ensured that lines didn’t form for access to <strong>the</strong> most attractive members <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> community. But suffice it to say that <strong>the</strong> ascending-fellowship system<br />

led to a lot <strong>of</strong> grumbling among <strong>the</strong> community’s younger men and women<br />

and ultimately hastened <strong>the</strong> demise <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Oneida Community.<br />

But <strong>the</strong> rule that best qualifies as <strong>the</strong> Perfectionist catch-22 was<br />

Noyes’s rule about “male continence.” Because his own wife had known<br />

<strong>the</strong> tragedy <strong>of</strong> four stillbirths during her fi ve difficult pregnancies, Noyes<br />

decided that reliable birth control was <strong>of</strong> primary importance in a community<br />

that drew a distinct line between <strong>the</strong> ideas <strong>of</strong> sex for pleasure and<br />

sex for procreation. (Why, he wrote, should men “sow seed habitually<br />

where <strong>the</strong>y do not wish it to grow?”) In his relations with <strong>the</strong> fertile but<br />

delicate Harriet, he had avoided unwanted pregnancy for two years by<br />

employing <strong>the</strong> challenging practice <strong>of</strong> coitus reservatus, or simply refusing<br />

to ejaculate during or after sex. The metaphor Noyes used to explain <strong>the</strong><br />

technique to his followers was that <strong>of</strong> a boatman on a river near a waterfall.<br />

Basically, he said, <strong>the</strong> closer you row your boat to <strong>the</strong> falls, <strong>the</strong> harder<br />

it becomes to turn back. Therefore, he advised, paddle only in <strong>the</strong> calm<br />

waters far upstream. Noyes claimed <strong>the</strong> practice was satisfying for both<br />

himself and his partner, and in fact Oneida may have been <strong>the</strong> only place<br />

in Victorian America where <strong>the</strong> female orgasm was <strong>the</strong> primary goal <strong>of</strong><br />

sex. Perhaps <strong>the</strong> most telling evidence <strong>of</strong> Noyes’s charismatic leadership is<br />

that <strong>the</strong> community’s men agreed to practice coitus reservatus as well.<br />

Of course, rules mean nothing unless <strong>the</strong>re’s a way to enforce <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

To help keep <strong>the</strong> community’s men from straying from <strong>the</strong> righteous path,<br />

Noyes created a process called “mutual criticism.” According to author<br />

Kern, it was “a kind <strong>of</strong> proto-encounter-group <strong>the</strong>rapy, in which an individual<br />

was publicly judged by his peers and frankly told <strong>of</strong> his faults, annoying<br />

habits, idiosyncrasies, and virtues.” A man who displayed what<br />

<strong>the</strong> community derided as a “rooster spirit” in his pursuit <strong>of</strong> sexual part-

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!