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Community Capital 113<br />

three young employees in a mock Russian accent. Stockton- Bagnulo<br />

beamed. Then she ran <strong>of</strong>f to fi nd a customer a book.<br />

Indie Revival<br />

Community capital can take many forms. And, while it is not a<br />

substitute for a well functioning banking system, it can help plug<br />

a funding gap for many small- scale Main Street businesses in both<br />

rural and urban areas. This is not risk-free investing, however.<br />

Bookstores, in particular, can be dicey propositions. Given their<br />

slim margins, they are never going to be big money makers. And<br />

the march <strong>of</strong> digital media has clouded the future <strong>of</strong> the printed<br />

word. Even those bookstores with a passionate following may not<br />

be able to survive the competitive pressures. Big Table Books in<br />

Ames, Iowa, for example, was famously funded several years back<br />

by customer- investors, including author Jane Smiley. But after 13<br />

years <strong>of</strong> operation, and the opening <strong>of</strong> a Borders nearby in 2003,<br />

the store, with its blue tin ro<strong>of</strong> and colored tiles, shut its doors in<br />

August 2006. “It was never a commercial venture. It was a citizenship<br />

venture,” one investor told the Des Moines Register. 7<br />

In addition, like any enterprise, a community- funded business<br />

is vulnerable to sloppy management. Despite its iconic presence<br />

and community support, Vox Pop, the Brooklyn c<strong>of</strong>fee shop<br />

and café, was shuttered for good in September 2010. Its founder,<br />

Sander Hicks, a political radical, author, publisher, and former<br />

punk rocker, apparently didn’t care much for regulatory regimes<br />

like tax collection and health codes. Even under new management,<br />

the café wrestled with the debt and fi nes left behind by Hicks. In<br />

mid- September, the café’s assets were quietly auctioned <strong>of</strong>f.<br />

Still, those seem to be the exception rather than the rule. In<br />

many cases, community fi nancing imposes management discipline<br />

that was missing. Often, advisory boards are formed and customerinvestors<br />

with business experience work with the founder to craft<br />

a more viable business plan. They’re all in it together, after all.<br />

What seems clear is that the outpouring <strong>of</strong> community support<br />

across the nation signals a thirst among consumers for independent<br />

merchants and businesses.

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