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Community Capital 113<br />
three young employees in a mock Russian accent. Stockton- Bagnulo<br />
beamed. Then she ran <strong>of</strong>f to fi nd a customer a book.<br />
Indie Revival<br />
Community capital can take many forms. And, while it is not a<br />
substitute for a well functioning banking system, it can help plug<br />
a funding gap for many small- scale Main Street businesses in both<br />
rural and urban areas. This is not risk-free investing, however.<br />
Bookstores, in particular, can be dicey propositions. Given their<br />
slim margins, they are never going to be big money makers. And<br />
the march <strong>of</strong> digital media has clouded the future <strong>of</strong> the printed<br />
word. Even those bookstores with a passionate following may not<br />
be able to survive the competitive pressures. Big Table Books in<br />
Ames, Iowa, for example, was famously funded several years back<br />
by customer- investors, including author Jane Smiley. But after 13<br />
years <strong>of</strong> operation, and the opening <strong>of</strong> a Borders nearby in 2003,<br />
the store, with its blue tin ro<strong>of</strong> and colored tiles, shut its doors in<br />
August 2006. “It was never a commercial venture. It was a citizenship<br />
venture,” one investor told the Des Moines Register. 7<br />
In addition, like any enterprise, a community- funded business<br />
is vulnerable to sloppy management. Despite its iconic presence<br />
and community support, Vox Pop, the Brooklyn c<strong>of</strong>fee shop<br />
and café, was shuttered for good in September 2010. Its founder,<br />
Sander Hicks, a political radical, author, publisher, and former<br />
punk rocker, apparently didn’t care much for regulatory regimes<br />
like tax collection and health codes. Even under new management,<br />
the café wrestled with the debt and fi nes left behind by Hicks. In<br />
mid- September, the café’s assets were quietly auctioned <strong>of</strong>f.<br />
Still, those seem to be the exception rather than the rule. In<br />
many cases, community fi nancing imposes management discipline<br />
that was missing. Often, advisory boards are formed and customerinvestors<br />
with business experience work with the founder to craft<br />
a more viable business plan. They’re all in it together, after all.<br />
What seems clear is that the outpouring <strong>of</strong> community support<br />
across the nation signals a thirst among consumers for independent<br />
merchants and businesses.