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232 Notes<br />

6. Don Grant, “Organizational Structures, Citizen Participation, and<br />

Corporate Environmental Performance,” University <strong>of</strong> Arizona,<br />

2001. cfpub.epa.gov/ncer_abstracts/index.cfm/fuseaction/display.<br />

abstractDetail/abstract/810<br />

7. “Charitable Contributions Comparison,” National Federation <strong>of</strong><br />

Independent Business, Jan. 2003. www.nfib.com.<br />

8. Okmyung Bin and Bob Edwards, “Social Capital and Business Giving<br />

to Charity Following a Natural Disaster: An Empirical Assessment,”<br />

East Carolina University, March 2008. Ideas.repec.org/a/eee/<br />

soceco/v38y2009i4p601-607.html.<br />

9. Stacy Mitchell, Big- Box Swindle: The True Cost <strong>of</strong> Mega- Retailers and the<br />

Fight for America’s Independent Businesses, Beacon Press, 2006, pp. 73–77.<br />

10. “Walking the Walk: How Walkability Raises Home Values in U.S.<br />

Cities,” Joe Cortright for CEOs for Cities, Aug. 2009. www.ceosfocities<br />

.org/work/walkingthewalk.<br />

11. www.soul<strong>of</strong>thecommunity.org.<br />

12. Stacy Mitchell, “Holiday Sales Increase at Independent Businesses,<br />

National Survey Finds,” New Rule Project press release, Jan. 14, 2010.<br />

www.newrules.org/retail/news/ holiday- sales- increase- independentbusinesses-<br />

national- survey- finds.<br />

C<strong>hapter</strong> 4<br />

1. http://web.sba.gov/faqs/faqindex.cfm?areaID=15.<br />

2. Keith Olbermann, “Countdown Special Report: Small in Name Only,”<br />

MSNBC, Sept. 22, 2010. www.msnbc.msn.com/id/39317328/ns/politics/.<br />

3. Generally, S corporations do not pay federal taxes on their pr<strong>of</strong>its, like<br />

a regular C corporation does. Instead, the S corporation’s income or<br />

losses are passed through to its owners, who report them on their own<br />

individual income tax returns. For businesses, S corps <strong>of</strong>fer the limited<br />

liability protection <strong>of</strong> a corporation with the tax advantages <strong>of</strong> a sole<br />

proprietorship or partnership. For a full description, see “S Corporation<br />

Facts,” www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/article-30002.html.<br />

4. corporate.tribune.com/pressroom/?p=253.<br />

5. Allan Sloan, “Tribune Deal Makes Zell Ace <strong>of</strong> Tax Dodgers,”<br />

Washington Post, May 1, 2007. www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/04/30/AR2007043001553.html.<br />

6. Richard Rubin, “The Myth About Small Business,” CQ Weekly, Oct. 2, 2010.<br />

7. Lloyd Chapman, “Congressional Leaders Ignore Job Killing<br />

Contracting Abuse,” Huffington Post, Jan. 11, 2011. www.huffingtonpost.com/lloyd-chapman/<br />

congressional- leaders-ign_b_805031.html.<br />

8. “The Small Business Economy,” U.S. Small Business Administration<br />

Office <strong>of</strong> Advocacy, 2008. http://archive.sba.gov/advo/research/sb_<br />

econ2008.pdf.

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