250 <strong>Index</strong> Newman, Paul, 150 Niman Ranch, 154 Noble, Susan, 174 Noth, Charles, 116 NSBA. See National Small Business Association nurture capital, 152 O Obama, Barack, 3, 8, 48 Ocean Spray, 166 Odwalla, 154 OFN. See Opportunity Finance Network oil, 37 oil company subsidies, 52 Opportunity Finance Network (OFN), 86–89 Organic Prairie, 167–170 Organic Valley, 166, 176–177 (see also CROPP) Osprey Hill Farm, 164 P P2P. See person-to-person Pacifi c Stock Exchange, 195 Paglia, John, 13 Patch, 35 patronage rebate, 163, 179 Paulson, Henry, 7 peak oil, 37 Pepperdine University, 10–12 Perras, Denise, 118–119 person-to-person equity, 138–145. See also crowdfunding person-to-person lending, 126–128, 131–138. See also crowdfunding Pete’s Greens, 122, 127 Peterffy, Thomas, 208 Petrini, Carlo, 147–148 Piedmont Bi<strong>of</strong>uels, 170 Pinsky, Mark, 86–87 Pledge to America, 4 Pollan, Michael, 152 Port Townsend, Washington, 95–97, 99 Porter, Michael, 58 Powell Mercantile, 115 Price Club, 186 private equity, 16, 27, 40, 48, 56, 120, 137, 155, 203, 205, 209, 212 The Producers & Buyers Co-op, 173 Pr<strong>of</strong>fi tt, Trexler, 209–216 ProFounder, 131, 143–145 Prosper, 130–136 public stock <strong>of</strong>ferings, 181–182, 202–205 publicly listed companies, decline <strong>of</strong>, 204 R Ramsey, Kym, 79–80, 82 Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT), 186 Real Goods Trading, 185–186, 195 redemptions, cooperatives, 177 regional stock exchanges, 199–202 regulation A, 24, 184, 188 regulation D, 22–23, 143, 155, 184, 192–193 Rule 504, 184, 192 Rule 505, 23 Rule 506. 23 The Reinvestment Fund (TRF), 80–82, 92 REIT. See Real Estate Investment Trust risk, local companies and, 38 Rist, Brian, 16 robotraders, 207 Rochdale Equitable Pioneers Society, 162 Rogers, Gwynne, 34 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 21 Rose, Peter, 34 Roubini, Nouriel, 27 royalty fi nancing, 85–86 RSF Social Finance, 153, 217 rule 147 intrastate <strong>of</strong>fering, 184 Rutner, Josh, 112 Rynearson, Greg, 105–107 S Saad, Dave, 106–107 Sandoval, Cristian, 83 Sant, Clare, 156–157 Saranac Lake, 114–116 Saranac Lake Community Store, 193 Sarbanes-Oxley Act, 14n30, 22 SBA. See Small Business Administration Schaeffer, John, 185 Schlosser, Eric, 152 Schmid, Michael, 16–17, 210–211 Schuh, Lori, 107–108 Schumacher, Fritz, 147–148
SCOR. See Small Company Offering Registration Seattle exchange, 200 Seattle Farm Co-op, 165 SEC. See Securities and Exchange Commission Securities Act <strong>of</strong> 1933, 22–23 Securities and Banking Acts <strong>of</strong> 1933, 25 Securities and Exchange Commission, 22–23, 131–135, 183, 189, 217, 224 Securities Exchange Act <strong>of</strong> 1934, 22 securities laws, Kansas, 20–21 securities regulations community capital and, 111 cooperatives and, 175–177 crowdfunding and, 132–136, 140–143, 224 direct public <strong>of</strong>ferings and, 184 history <strong>of</strong>, 21–24, 200 nonpublic <strong>of</strong>ferings and, 101–102 proposals to change, 141–142, 224 United Kingdom vs. United States, 138–139 Seedrs, 138–142 self-directed IRAs, 39–40 Sellaband, 130 Shaffer, Don, 217 Sheth, Sagar, 5, 17, 30, 50 Shuman, Michael, 15–16, 23–24, 193 Silva, Carlos, 138–142 Silverman, Josh, 36 SKS Micr<strong>of</strong>i nance, 129 Slow Food, 44, 147–148 Slow Money, 44–46, 158, 216, 225 Slow Money Principles, 150 Small Business Administration (SBA), 6, 9, 47–48 Small Business Investment Incentive Act, 183, 187 Small Business Jobs Act, 8 small business bank lending and, 11–13, 65–68 characteristics <strong>of</strong> a locavestor business, 49–50 credit freeze and, 11–13 disadvantage compared to large business, 51–53 federal contracts and, 49 innovation and, 6 job creation and, 6 <strong>Index</strong> 251 politics and, 3–11 size parameters, 47–49 structure, 48–49 United Kingdom and, 136–137 Small Company Offering Registration (SCOR), 184 Small Is Beautiful, 147–148 Smiley, Jane, 113 Social Venture Exchange (SVX), 216 socially responsible investing (SRI), 60, 217 Sohl, Jeffrey, 10 Sonoma Creek GoLocal Cooperative, 71 speculation, investment versus, 205–209 Spinrad, Paul, 141 Spring Street Brewing Company, 187–190 SRI. See socially responsible investing Standard Stock Exchange <strong>of</strong> Spokane, 201 Stearns, Tom, 119–122, 127 Stiglitz, Joseph, 8, 27 stock exchanges consolidation <strong>of</strong>, 201–202 direct public <strong>of</strong>ferings and, 216–218 local, 199–202, 210–216 role <strong>of</strong> regional exchanges, 199–201 stock markets, alternative, 218–219 stock <strong>of</strong>ferings direct, 182–183 public, 181–182 stock ownership, 205–206 stocks, delisted, 204 Stockton-Bagnulo, Jessica, 110–113 Stonyfi eld Farm, 154 Storm Industries, 16 structure, small business, 48–49 Sunkist, 166 sustainable, 152–153 Sustainable Economies Law Center, 141 sustainable fi nance, 152–153 sustainable food, 150–151 T Taibbi, Mike, 25 TARP. See Troubled Asset Relief Program Tart Hardware, 4 Tasch, Woody, 45–46, 147–151 tax havens, 57–58
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Locavesting THE REVOLUTION IN LOCAL
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For my Mother
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vi Contents Chapter 7 A Model to LI
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viii Preface The moment was ripe wi
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x Preface Cooperatives—businesses
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xii Preface Chapters 7 through 13 e
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Introduction Cereal Milk for the Go
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iconic glass bottles are also sold
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Introduction xix funds from the pub
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1 C H A P T E R Motherhood, Apple P
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Motherhood, Apple Pie, and Politica
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Motherhood, Apple Pie, and Politica
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Motherhood, Apple Pie, and Politica
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Motherhood, Apple Pie, and Politica
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Motherhood, Apple Pie, and Politica
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Motherhood, Apple Pie, and Politica
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Motherhood, Apple Pie, and Politica
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20 Locavesting freewheeling markets
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22 Locavesting A fl urry of legisla
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24 Locavesting put up a sign at a f
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26 Locavesting of the late 1980s) h
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28 Locavesting three of those banks
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30 Locavesting A Return to Value As
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32 Locavesting produced in their re
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34 Locavesting pickles to gin and k
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36 Locavesting is a hot marketplace
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38 Locavesting recognition that the
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40 Locavesting A Grassroots Movemen
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42 Locavesting to dodge their fair
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44 Locavesting Americans know most
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46 Locavesting It’s a powerful qu
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48 Locavesting three employees but
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50 Locavesting to keep in our lives
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52 Locavesting and they can draw on
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54 Locavesting Since 2006, Walmart
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56 Locavesting and political organi
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58 Locavesting havens. Google, the
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60 Locavesting Some of the measures
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66 Locavesting As an editorial in V
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68 Locavesting The community bank b
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70 Locavesting their homes to forec
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72 Locavesting And you don’t have
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74 Locavesting As depositors, we’
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76 Locavesting The Washington Inves
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78 Locavesting The Bottom Line: A n
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80 Locavesting her daughter was enr
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82 Locavesting whom traditional fi
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84 Locavesting Taking the Middle Pa
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86 Locavesting Angel investors poli
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88 Locavesting quickly write off no
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90 Locavesting of $1,000. The notes
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92 Locavesting funds that absorb an
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94 Locavesting • Many CDFIs do no
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96 Locavesting In a twist of fate,
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98 Locavesting private electric com
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100 Locavesting “The numbers were
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102 Locavesting offering. “In a c
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8 C H A P T E R Community Capital I
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Community Capital 107 For all the j
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Community Capital 109 So it is espe
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Community Capital 111 what she did
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Community Capital 113 three young e
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Community Capital 115 triples every
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Community Capital 117 investment is
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Community Capital 119 Farmers Diner
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Community Capital 121 That’s wher
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Game Plan for Locavestors Community
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9 C H A P T E R Pennies from Many W
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Crowdfunding Pennies from Many 127
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Pennies from Many 129 a 27- year- o
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Pennies from Many 131 It’s a win-
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Pennies from Many 133 the company w
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Pennies from Many 135 there’s a g
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Pennies from Many 137 loans. 9 With
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Pennies from Many 139 UK regulators
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Pennies from Many 141 to make the m
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Pennies from Many 143 business—co
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Pennies from Many 145 “Crowdfundi
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10 C H A P T E R Slow Money Finance
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Slow Money 149 like the nearly 8,00
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Slow Money 151 Slow Money, however,
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Slow Money 153 terms that are destr
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Slow Money 155 that overrode that i
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Slow Money 157 Zentay put together
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11 C H A P T E R From Brown Rice to
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From Brown Rice to Biofuels 161 rep
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From Brown Rice to Biofuels 163 Mem
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From Brown Rice to Biofuels 165 $75
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From Brown Rice to Biofuels 167 Wes
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From Brown Rice to Biofuels 169 Inv
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From Brown Rice to Biofuels 171 One
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From Brown Rice to Biofuels 173 tha
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From Brown Rice to Biofuels 175 are
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From Brown Rice to Biofuels 177 rai
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Game Plan for Locavestors From Brow
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12 C H A P T E R The Do- It- Yourse
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The Do- It- Yourself Public Offerin
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The Do- It- Yourself Public Offerin
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