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188 Locavesting<br />

a fast following. Soon, however, Klein, an affable guy with a baseball<br />

cap usually pulled low on his head, found himself down to<br />

his last $200,000 in working capital. He needed to raise money to<br />

keep Spring Street Brewing Company alive.<br />

Frustrated after venture capitalists strung him along for<br />

months, Klein decided to put his legal skills to work. As an attorney<br />

at Cravath, Swain & Moore, he had worked with companies<br />

that had used Reg A, the SEC exemption for <strong>of</strong>ferings under<br />

$5 million, to sell shares directly to the public. The Internet was<br />

still fairly young—Netscape had just released its Web browser, and<br />

Google wouldn’t be founded for another three years—but Klein<br />

saw that it was a great platform for marketing and disseminating<br />

investment information. (It may seem like a no- brainer now,<br />

but at the time, investors typically would call an 800 number to<br />

request a prospectus, which would be sent via postal service.)<br />

Klein had another ready- made platform: his beer. The Spring<br />

Street <strong>of</strong>fering was advertised right on the labels <strong>of</strong> the company’s<br />

Wit beer, putting it literally in the hands <strong>of</strong> his most valuable<br />

audience. Klein also distributed postcards about the <strong>of</strong>fering at<br />

bars and restaurants where the beer was served, inviting potential<br />

investors to his web site, where the prospectus could be<br />

downloaded. He had a tailor- made customer base: “young, welleducated,<br />

Internet- generation males with a penchant for surfi ng<br />

cyberspace and for drinking gourmet beer—<strong>of</strong>ten at the same<br />

time,” as he described it. 4<br />

The charismatic founder and his little beer company were perfect<br />

fodder, sparking a media frenzy as word <strong>of</strong> the fi rst “Internet<br />

IPO,” done without the aid <strong>of</strong> expensive Wall Street bankers, was<br />

picked up by news outlets from the Wall Street Journal to CNN. By<br />

December 1995, Klein had raised $1.6 million from 3,500 investors,<br />

mostly beer enthusiasts.<br />

Long after the <strong>of</strong>fering was closed, Web surfers continued to<br />

come to Spring Street’s site looking to buy shares, giving Klein the<br />

idea to create a bulletin board where would- be buyers and sellers<br />

<strong>of</strong> Spring Street shares could directly trade with one another.<br />

The liquidity such trading provided would make the shares more<br />

attractive. Spring Street could also post its audited fi nancial

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