3c hapter - Index of
3c hapter - Index of
3c hapter - Index of
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188 Locavesting<br />
a fast following. Soon, however, Klein, an affable guy with a baseball<br />
cap usually pulled low on his head, found himself down to<br />
his last $200,000 in working capital. He needed to raise money to<br />
keep Spring Street Brewing Company alive.<br />
Frustrated after venture capitalists strung him along for<br />
months, Klein decided to put his legal skills to work. As an attorney<br />
at Cravath, Swain & Moore, he had worked with companies<br />
that had used Reg A, the SEC exemption for <strong>of</strong>ferings under<br />
$5 million, to sell shares directly to the public. The Internet was<br />
still fairly young—Netscape had just released its Web browser, and<br />
Google wouldn’t be founded for another three years—but Klein<br />
saw that it was a great platform for marketing and disseminating<br />
investment information. (It may seem like a no- brainer now,<br />
but at the time, investors typically would call an 800 number to<br />
request a prospectus, which would be sent via postal service.)<br />
Klein had another ready- made platform: his beer. The Spring<br />
Street <strong>of</strong>fering was advertised right on the labels <strong>of</strong> the company’s<br />
Wit beer, putting it literally in the hands <strong>of</strong> his most valuable<br />
audience. Klein also distributed postcards about the <strong>of</strong>fering at<br />
bars and restaurants where the beer was served, inviting potential<br />
investors to his web site, where the prospectus could be<br />
downloaded. He had a tailor- made customer base: “young, welleducated,<br />
Internet- generation males with a penchant for surfi ng<br />
cyberspace and for drinking gourmet beer—<strong>of</strong>ten at the same<br />
time,” as he described it. 4<br />
The charismatic founder and his little beer company were perfect<br />
fodder, sparking a media frenzy as word <strong>of</strong> the fi rst “Internet<br />
IPO,” done without the aid <strong>of</strong> expensive Wall Street bankers, was<br />
picked up by news outlets from the Wall Street Journal to CNN. By<br />
December 1995, Klein had raised $1.6 million from 3,500 investors,<br />
mostly beer enthusiasts.<br />
Long after the <strong>of</strong>fering was closed, Web surfers continued to<br />
come to Spring Street’s site looking to buy shares, giving Klein the<br />
idea to create a bulletin board where would- be buyers and sellers<br />
<strong>of</strong> Spring Street shares could directly trade with one another.<br />
The liquidity such trading provided would make the shares more<br />
attractive. Spring Street could also post its audited fi nancial