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Back to the Future 211<br />

generation runs it into the ground. In this case, the third generation<br />

invested heavily in plant and equipment to modernize the chocolate<br />

factory, while the fourth generation and current management<br />

has continued to modernize while branching out into retail and<br />

lucrative private labeling ventures. As Michael Schmid, managing<br />

partner <strong>of</strong> Wolfgang Candy, explains, private label brands were all<br />

the rage among retailers, but the trend had barely touched the confection<br />

market. Wolfgang’s management seized the opportunity,<br />

and soon the company was making candy for Walgreens and Giant<br />

Eagle, a major regional chain. The company also developed its own<br />

brands, including Jungle Jacks chocolate- covered animal crackers<br />

and the Eve’s line <strong>of</strong> chocolate- dipped cookies. Today, Wolfgang<br />

confections are featured in 140 grocery stores from Pennsylvania to<br />

West Virginia, as well as in several national chains. Sales increased<br />

30 percent in 2009 and about 18 percent in 2010, to $12 million,<br />

even as the effects <strong>of</strong> the recession wore on.<br />

Wolfgang’s future looks sweet, indeed. The company has an<br />

opportunity to develop seven candy products for one <strong>of</strong> the country’s<br />

largest drugstore chains. “It takes a lot <strong>of</strong> investment to make<br />

these things happen,” says Schmid. And that can temporarily eat<br />

into cash fl ow. On the bright side, the company can use an existing<br />

$1 million manufacturing line, paid for with an SBA- backed loan,<br />

to produce the new candies. The high- tech line, Schmid points out,<br />

replaced low- skill, repetitious labor with highly skilled workers who<br />

can program the robots. In 2009, when it installed the line, which<br />

features robots named Lucy and Ethel, the company hired 40 new<br />

workers. Still, the development costs are substantial. Each new<br />

product requires new molds, which can cost $15,000 apiece, as well<br />

as new packaging and printing plates.<br />

The company had a $3 million credit line but reduced it<br />

when it wasn’t being used. Now the bank is reluctant to reinstate<br />

it. As for other options, he says, the company is too small to<br />

attract venture capital, and it is not plugged into angel investor<br />

networks.<br />

“I don’t think the solution is to stop sales growth and slow<br />

the business,” says Schmid, who earned an MBA after serving<br />

in the Navy. “So local is the way to go. The local community knows<br />

and understands the brand.”

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