3c hapter - Index of

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246 Index CDFI. See Community Development Financial Institution Center for Venture Research, 10 Chamber of Commerce, 8, 48, 56 Chang, Bronson, 144 Chang, David, xvii Chapman, Geoff, 137 Chevron, 34–35 Chicago Stock Exchange, 201 Christian, Leslie, 33, 223 CHS Inc., 166, 177 Cincinnati Stock Exchange, 200 Cinema Reloaded, 130 Citigroup, 88–89 Citizens for Local Power, 97–98 Citizens United, 56 City of Cleveland, 171 CityMade, Inc., 193–194 Civic Economics, 42–43 Claire’s Restaurant, 121 Clare City Bakery, 105 Clare, Michigan, 105 Cleveland Clinic, 171 Cleveland Foundation, 171 Co-op Power, 170 Co-operative Group, 165 co-ops, 170 Coalition for New Credit Models, 141 Cohen, Ben, 186–187 colocation, 207 Columbia County Agribusiness Corporation, 153 Communities at Work Fund, 88–89 community banking, 66–68 community banks, 68, 72–74, 77 deposits, 71 The Community Bookstore, 109, 113 community capital, 112–114, 117, 123–124 Community Development Financial Institution (CDFI), 80–82, 86–87, 93–94 big banks and, 88 Community Development Financial Institution (CDFI) Fund, 87 Community Food Co-op, 164 Community Investment Notes, 89–90 community development loan funds, 87 workings of, 91–92 Community Reinvestment Act, 87 community-funded businesses, 114–116, 119–122 community-supported agriculture (CSA), 32, 117, 152 community-supported restaurants, 117 Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, 8, 70, 134 Coop Italia, 165 cooperatives, redemptions, 177 Cooperative Capital Investment Fund, 178 cooperatives, 161–164, 175–176, 179–180 capital raising, 175–178 economic impact, 164–166 history, 161–162 multi-stakeholder, 172–174 securities regulations, 175–177 Cops & Doughnuts, 106–107 corporate-owned chains, 45–46 corporate power, 55–58 corporate profi ts, 56 corporate welfare, 52–53 Coulee Region Organic Producer Pool (CROPP), 167–170 Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure (CARD) Act, 70 credit freeze, 11–13 credit unions, 70, 77 CROPP. See Coulee Region Organic Producer Pool Crowdcube, 139 crowdfunding, 126–128, 140, 145–146, 224 proposed exemption, 141–142, 224 CSA. See community-supported agriculture Cunningham, Matt, 42 currencies, local, 44 Cutting Edge Capital, 192–193 D Daily Grommet, 33 Davis, Dudley H., 65–66, 73–74 Day, Matt, 99–100 Dean Foods, 148, 155 delisted stocks, 204 Department of Agriculture (USDA), 16 deposits, source of funding, 71
deretailization, 205 Desai, Samir, 137–138 Diamond Organics, 186 Dimon, Jamie, 70 direct public offering (DPO), 182–187, 190–191, 194–197, 224 checklist, 196–197 local stock exchanges and, 216–218 diversifi cation, 38–39 Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, 26, 142 Doe Fang. See Uncle Clay’s House of Pure Aloha Dolley, J.N., 20–21 DPO. See direct public offering E economic development, 58–60 economic gardening, 58–59 Economic Policy Institute, 7 Edible Communities, 152 effi cient market theory, 16, 202 EGL. See Engineering Glass Laboratories Emergency Banking Act of 1933, 21–22 Engineering Glass Laboratories, 5 Enough, 36 Enron, 25–26, 38 entrepreneurs, 9–10, 151–154 agriculture, 150–151 equity, funding, 9, 13, 16, 22, 84–86, 98, 99, 117, 119, 121, 126, 135, 138, 157, 167, 171, 184, 192 person-to-person, 138–145 Etsy, 33 Evergreen Cooperatives, 171, 225 F Fabiani, Donna, 81, 89–90 Facebook, 10, 14, 205 Facebook IPO, 193 Farm Fund, 164 farmers, 35, 148–149, 152 Farmers Diner, 117–119 The Farmers Diner Cookbook, 119 farmers markets, xviii, xxi, 32, 33, 152, 210 federal tax policy, 7 Field, Drew, 191, 206–207 Index 247 Fifth Season Cooperative, 173–174 fi nancial crisis, 25–28 fi nancial markets, as effi cient markets, 16, 202 Financial Services Authority (FSA), 126 fi nancialization, 27 Fisher, David, 216 Fitting, Rebecca, 110–113 Flannery, Matt, 127–129 fl ash crash, 207 food entrepreneurs, 151–154 food local, 32, 35, 117–118, 148, 150–152 sustainable, 150–152 foodshed, 150 Frain, Donald, 73 Franklin & Marshall College, 200, 209 Franklin, Benjamin, 4–5, 7, 210 Frazier, James, 97, 101–102 Freedom Fund, 168 Friedman, John, 155–156 Frito-Lay, 34 Frost, Robert, 11 FSA. See Financial Services Authority Funding Circle, 131, 137 funding, small business, 9–17, 51–52 G General Electric, 37, 57 General Motors, 14, 203 Gerard, Leo W., 172 GetGo LLC, 207 Gillotte, Dan, 177–178 Glaeser, Edward L., 6 Glass-Steagall Act, 22 Gleason Grains, 117–118 globalization, 30, 221 Gloede, Diane, 168 Going, 35 Goldman Sachs, 27, 207 Goldstein, Ezra, 109 Good Jobs First, 53 Google, 10, 35 Grameen America, 128 Grameen Bank, 127–128 Great Recession, 17–18 Greenfi eld, Jerry, 186–187 Greenlight Bookstore, 111–113 Groupon, 10, 35 Grow VC, 131, 136, 139–141
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Locavesting THE REVOLUTION IN LOCAL
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For my Mother
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vi Contents Chapter 7 A Model to LI
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viii Preface The moment was ripe wi
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x Preface Cooperatives—businesses
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xii Preface Chapters 7 through 13 e
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Introduction Cereal Milk for the Go
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iconic glass bottles are also sold
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Introduction xix funds from the pub
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1 C H A P T E R Motherhood, Apple P
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Motherhood, Apple Pie, and Politica
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20 Locavesting freewheeling markets
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22 Locavesting A fl urry of legisla
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24 Locavesting put up a sign at a f
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26 Locavesting of the late 1980s) h
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28 Locavesting three of those banks
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30 Locavesting A Return to Value As
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32 Locavesting produced in their re
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34 Locavesting pickles to gin and k
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36 Locavesting is a hot marketplace
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38 Locavesting recognition that the
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40 Locavesting A Grassroots Movemen
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42 Locavesting to dodge their fair
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44 Locavesting Americans know most
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46 Locavesting It’s a powerful qu
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48 Locavesting three employees but
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50 Locavesting to keep in our lives
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52 Locavesting and they can draw on
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54 Locavesting Since 2006, Walmart
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56 Locavesting and political organi
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58 Locavesting havens. Google, the
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60 Locavesting Some of the measures
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II P A R T Experiments in Citizen F
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66 Locavesting As an editorial in V
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68 Locavesting The community bank b
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70 Locavesting their homes to forec
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72 Locavesting And you don’t have
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74 Locavesting As depositors, we’
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76 Locavesting The Washington Inves
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78 Locavesting The Bottom Line: A n
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80 Locavesting her daughter was enr
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82 Locavesting whom traditional fi
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84 Locavesting Taking the Middle Pa
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86 Locavesting Angel investors poli
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88 Locavesting quickly write off no
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90 Locavesting of $1,000. The notes
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92 Locavesting funds that absorb an
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94 Locavesting • Many CDFIs do no
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96 Locavesting In a twist of fate,
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98 Locavesting private electric com
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100 Locavesting “The numbers were
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102 Locavesting offering. “In a c
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8 C H A P T E R Community Capital I
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Community Capital 107 For all the j
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Community Capital 109 So it is espe
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Community Capital 111 what she did
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Community Capital 113 three young e
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Community Capital 115 triples every
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Community Capital 117 investment is
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Community Capital 119 Farmers Diner
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Community Capital 121 That’s wher
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Game Plan for Locavestors Community
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9 C H A P T E R Pennies from Many W
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Crowdfunding Pennies from Many 127
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Pennies from Many 129 a 27- year- o
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Pennies from Many 131 It’s a win-
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Pennies from Many 133 the company w
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Pennies from Many 135 there’s a g
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Pennies from Many 137 loans. 9 With
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Pennies from Many 139 UK regulators
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Pennies from Many 141 to make the m
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Pennies from Many 143 business—co
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Pennies from Many 145 “Crowdfundi
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10 C H A P T E R Slow Money Finance
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Slow Money 149 like the nearly 8,00
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Slow Money 151 Slow Money, however,
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Slow Money 153 terms that are destr
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Slow Money 155 that overrode that i
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Slow Money 157 Zentay put together
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11 C H A P T E R From Brown Rice to
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From Brown Rice to Biofuels 161 rep
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From Brown Rice to Biofuels 163 Mem
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From Brown Rice to Biofuels 165 $75
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From Brown Rice to Biofuels 167 Wes
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From Brown Rice to Biofuels 169 Inv
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From Brown Rice to Biofuels 171 One
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From Brown Rice to Biofuels 173 tha
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From Brown Rice to Biofuels 175 are
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From Brown Rice to Biofuels 177 rai
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Game Plan for Locavestors From Brow
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12 C H A P T E R The Do- It- Yourse
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The Do- It- Yourself Public Offerin
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Page 217 and 218: The Do- It- Yourself Public Offerin
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Page 222 and 223: 200 Locavesting The exchanges were
Page 224 and 225: 202 Locavesting time, they became m
Page 226 and 227: 204 Locavesting Scott Gehsmann, cap
Page 228 and 229: 206 Locavesting public, while ventu
Page 230 and 231: 208 Locavesting at least $490,000 t
Page 232 and 233: 210 Locavesting been there, he says
Page 234 and 235: 212 Locavesting Schmid would love t
Page 236 and 237: 214 Locavesting their money in some
Page 238 and 239: 216 Locavesting are looking to crea
Page 240 and 241: 218 Locavesting Van Patten, a triat
Page 242 and 243: 220 Locavesting Game Plan for Locav
Page 244 and 245: 222 Conclusion small investments. T
Page 246 and 247: 224 Conclusion investors. “Normal
Page 249 and 250: Unless otherwise noted, all quotes
Page 251 and 252: 25. John K. Paglia, “2011 Economi
Page 253 and 254: 16. Binyamin Appelbaum, “Investor
Page 255 and 256: Notes 233 9. Sima J. Gandhi, “Eli
Page 257 and 258: Notes 235 3. Gary S. Corner and Raj
Page 259 and 260: 2. online.wsj.com/article/SB1200623
Page 261 and 262: 4. Steven Deller, Ann Hoyt, Brent H
Page 263: Notes 241 11. Ibid. 12. NYSE Eurone
Page 266 and 267: 244 Acknowledgments Dan Keeler, and
Page 270 and 271: 248 Index H Hamilton, John, 84-86 H
Page 272 and 273: 250 Index Newman, Paul, 150 Niman R
Page 274: 252 Index taxes, on Internet sales,
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