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The Do- It- Yourself Public Offering 191<br />

<strong>of</strong>ferings. In part, it is driven by necessity, as traditional capital<br />

sources have dried up for small companies. Investors, meanwhile,<br />

are looking for investment alternatives that fall somewhere<br />

between anemic savings accounts and an increasingly volatile stock<br />

market, and that perhaps align with their values and interests.<br />

Drew Field is a securities lawyer and DPO trailblazer who handled<br />

many <strong>of</strong> the early direct <strong>of</strong>ferings, including Real Goods and<br />

Annie’s, and authored a book on DPOs. In his view, the “infectious<br />

greed” <strong>of</strong> the 1990s derailed interest in such deals, and the<br />

subsequent dot- com bust scared <strong>of</strong>f many <strong>of</strong> the small investors<br />

who would be inclined to invest in a direct <strong>of</strong>fering. After that, he<br />

says, “there never seemed to be the political will to connect individuals<br />

with small investors, nor did individuals have the same<br />

drive to invest in these fi rms.” Field, who is now retired, believes<br />

that a shift in investor sentiment from a Wall Street mentality to<br />

“a sense <strong>of</strong> community, ownership, and common objective,” such<br />

as we seem to be experiencing in the aftermath <strong>of</strong> the latest fi nancial<br />

calamity, could change that.<br />

Social(ist) Networking<br />

On an early autumn morning, at a low- key c<strong>of</strong>fee shop in Manhattan’s<br />

Nolita neighborhood, I sat down with Chris Michael,<br />

an intense, dark- eyed young man who may just be the next DPO<br />

pioneer. Michael tells me about his plan to open a worker- owned<br />

diner in central Brooklyn, a gritty, underserved area that has not<br />

shared in the prosperity <strong>of</strong> neighboring brownstone- lined enclaves.<br />

The diner is just the fi rst step in a broader worker cooperative<br />

empire Michael envisions.<br />

Raised in a New Jersey suburb just over the George Washington<br />

Bridge by left- leaning parents, Michael grew up with a keen awareness<br />

<strong>of</strong> social injustice. He wryly tells <strong>of</strong> boyhood summers spent<br />

at a Jewish socialist camp, where activities included singing antiwar<br />

songs and role- playing as slaves on “Exodus Day.” But he has only<br />

recently become passionate about political and economic systems.<br />

His goal is to create a worker cooperative model that builds local<br />

wealth and can be used by other communities.

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