3c hapter - Index of
3c hapter - Index of
3c hapter - Index of
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From Brown Rice to Bi<strong>of</strong>uels 173<br />
that drew upon the strengths <strong>of</strong> all <strong>of</strong> its stakeholders, so they designated<br />
four classes <strong>of</strong> membership representing producers, customers,<br />
employees, and investors. Producers still have a dominant<br />
role—they elect four <strong>of</strong> Maple Valley’s seven directors, with the<br />
other member groups each electing one—but the cop- op believes<br />
that the participation <strong>of</strong> the other groups makes for a stronger,<br />
more resilient organization.<br />
William Neil, a fi nancial planner in LaCrosse, embodies the<br />
mutual and overlapping interests <strong>of</strong> many co- op members. He<br />
produces a small amount <strong>of</strong> syrup from a stand <strong>of</strong> maples on his<br />
property, which is sold by Maple Valley. He’s also a customer—<br />
although lately he has been cutting down on his sugar intake. And,<br />
he is an investor. Like many cooperatives, Maple Valley is tapping<br />
its members for capital to expand. Its goal is to raise $300,000 by<br />
2013. It is <strong>of</strong>fering Class B preferred shares, priced at $25, that<br />
pay a 6.5 percent annual dividend. Neil, a registered principal<br />
with brokerage fi rm LPL Financial, considers that an excellent<br />
investment—the equivalent <strong>of</strong> a B- rated corporate bond. “As a<br />
fi nancial planner, I’m looking for stability and steady returns—<br />
that’s hard to fi nd these days. The rate <strong>of</strong> return relative to risk with<br />
a cooperative is very good,” he says. Co- ops, and local investments<br />
in general, he believes, are a good way to diversify. “ Co- ops, at their<br />
best, develop a level <strong>of</strong> insulation from global economic volatility.”<br />
Neil especially likes the multi- stakeholder approach.<br />
“Knowing that the power is fairly equally distributed among the<br />
members fosters trust,” he says. And input from various groups<br />
help the business stay nimble and responsive to market changes,<br />
for example, by turning a producer surplus <strong>of</strong> sap into a product—say,<br />
maple candy—that customers are enthusiastic about.<br />
That gives Neil confi dence as an investor. So much so, he believes<br />
that cooperatives “are the investment <strong>of</strong> the future.”<br />
Other cooperatives are taking a similar multi- stakeholder<br />
approach. The Producers & Buyers Co- op in Chippewa Valley,<br />
Wisconsin, brings together local farms and institutional buyers,<br />
such as hospitals and schools. And the Black Star brewpub in Austin<br />
combines worker and consumer membership and control. Fifth<br />
Season Cooperative, formed in 2010 in Viroqua, Wisconsin, is going