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BOC Immingham Dissolved Acetylene Project Environmental Statement: Vol. 2 Main Text<br />

Assessment Criteria<br />

Introduction<br />

7.33 Atkins has developed definitions of probability and consequence based on guidance from CIRIA<br />

C552 47 and National House Building <strong>Council</strong> EA R&D 66 48 which provide general guidance on the<br />

development and application of the consequence and probability ‘matrix approach’ to<br />

contamination risk assessment, CLR 11 35 , Defra Circular 01 2006 34 and EA guidance on pollution<br />

of controlled waters.<br />

7.34 Based on the above, Atkins’ definitions of probability are as follows:<br />

� high likelihood: the PPL exists and it is very likely to result in harm pollution in the short term<br />

and or will almost inevitably result in harm pollution in the long term and or there is current<br />

evidence of harm pollution. Likelihood is defined as more likely than not and meets the<br />

definition of ‘significant possibility’ under Part 2A of EPA 33 1990;<br />

� likely: all the elements (source-receptor-pathway) are present and in the right place which<br />

means it is probable that a PPL is present. Circumstances are such that harm pollution is not<br />

inevitable, but possible in the short term and likely over the long term;<br />

� low likelihood: all the elements (source-receptor-pathway) are present and in the right place<br />

which means that it is possible that a PPL is present. However, it is by no means certain that<br />

even over a longer period harm pollution would take place and harm pollution is less likely in<br />

the short term; and<br />

� unlikely: all the elements (source-receptor-pathway) are present and in the right place which<br />

means that it is possible that a PPL is present but circumstances are such that it is<br />

improbable that harm pollution would occur even in the very long term.<br />

7.35 Classifications of consequence are as follows:<br />

� severe: short term (acute) damage to human health likely to result in ‘significant harm’ (as<br />

defined by Part 2A 33 ), exposure to hazardous substances is likely to result in reportable death<br />

major injury. Short term risk of pollution of sensitive water resources (pollution of a principal<br />

aquifer, groundwater source protection zone and drinking water supply, reducing quality) and<br />

pollution meets the Part 2A 33 definition. Catastrophic damage to buildings foundations<br />

services and harm meets the definition of ‘significant harm’ under Part 2A 33 . Substantial loss<br />

in the value of crops or domestically grown produce, death of livestock, domesticated animals<br />

or wild animals and harm meets the definition of ‘significant harm’ under Part 2A 33 ;<br />

� medium: chronic damage to human health, likely to result in ‘significant harm’ (as defined by<br />

Part 2A 33 , exposure to hazardous substances likely to result in reportable dangerous<br />

occurrence, exceedence of workplace exposure limits. Pollution of sensitive water resources<br />

(pollution of a principal aquifer but outside a groundwater protection zone and industrial<br />

agricultural water supply, but insufficient to reduce the water quality). Substantial damage to<br />

buildings and foundations rendering them unsafe and to services, impairing their function and<br />

harm meets the definition of ‘significant harm’ under Part 2A 33 . Substantial diminution in yield<br />

(over 20% reduction) of crops or domestically grown produce and serious disease physical<br />

damage to livestock, domesticated animals or wild animals and harm meets definition of<br />

‘significant harm’ under Part 2A 33 ;<br />

5100935.404 Environmental Statement August 2011 96

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