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BOC Immingham Dissolved Acetylene Project Environmental Statement: Vol. 2 Main Text<br />

Environment Agency Flood Map<br />

9.22 The Environment Agency Flood Map is provided in Figure 9.1 and shows that the proposed<br />

development site is located within Flood Zone 3, High Risk within a 0.5% annual exceedence<br />

probability (AEP) of tidal flood risk (equivalent to a return period of 1 in 200 years) but is defended<br />

from the Humber Estuary by embankments.<br />

Figure 9.1 Flood Map (derived from Environment Agency Website 2010)<br />

9.23 The Environment Agency Flood Map is based on still water tide levels and does not take into<br />

account surge or waves (except the component of these that is inherently embedded in the tidal<br />

gauge data around the Humber Estuary). Also the Environment Agency Flood Map does not<br />

distinguish between the tidal and fluvial flood risk of Middle Drain; however, as the discharge from<br />

Middle Drain is pumped into the Humber Estuary at high tides it is assumed that the flood risk<br />

from Middle Drain is fluvial.<br />

Tidal Flood Risk<br />

9.24 The flow of water in the Humber Estuary is driven mainly by the impact of tides on sea water level,<br />

which varies on an approximately semi-diurnal (twice daily) cycle. The tidal range of the Humber is<br />

macro tidal, i.e. its tidal range is greater than 4 m (see Table 9.2 below).<br />

9.25 The Humber Estuary is the principal source of flood risk at the site, through a combination of high<br />

tides, storm surges and wind-generated waves. Two potential mechanisms of tidal flooding have<br />

been considered and include overtopping during high tides in combination with storm surge and<br />

the breach of coastal defences.<br />

5100935.404 Environmental Statement August 2011 132

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