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BOC Immingham Dissolved Acetylene Project Environmental Statement: Vol. 2 Main Text<br />

10.44 The Humber Estuary European Marine Site encompasses the marine areas of the SSSI, SAC,<br />

SPA and Ramsar site and incorporates all aspects of the qualifying features for these<br />

designations. The reasons for designation are given in Table 10.2. The SAC, SPA, Ramsar site<br />

and EMS are all considered to be of international importance for nature conservation. The SSSI is<br />

of national importance for nature conservation.<br />

10.45 The Humber Estuary is the one of the largest estuaries in the UK, covering approximately 24,470<br />

ha. Habitats associated with the Estuary include intertidal and subtidal muds and sands, and salt<br />

marsh and fringing reed beds which support a large number of rare or threatened mammals, fish,<br />

invertebrates and plants.<br />

10.46 The Humber Estuary (and therefore the associated statutory designated sites) is directly<br />

connected to the site via Middle Drain (although the discharge from the site Drainage System to<br />

Middle Drain is pumped and can be stopped). Terrestrial habitats between the proposed<br />

development area and the designated sites comprise arable and industrial land, with the only<br />

main road being Hobson Way to the north east of the proposed development area.<br />

10.47 There are no other European sites within 10 km of the proposed development. There are currently<br />

no candidate SACs or proposed SPAs within 10 km of the proposed development area. <strong>North</strong><br />

Killingholme Haven Pits SSSI (of national importance for nature conservation), 8 km north west of<br />

the development site, is a saline lagoon which supports birds for which the Humber Estuary is<br />

designated and forms part of the habitat used by foraging and roosting birds particularly at hightide.<br />

10.48 There are no other statutory designated sites within 10 km that are designated for their bird<br />

interest. However, 1 km north east of the proposed application site is the Humber Flats, Marshes<br />

and Coast Important Bird Area (IBA), a non-statutory designated site identified and monitored by<br />

Birdlife International, a global partnership of conservation organisations. Birdlife International has<br />

developed criteria for the selection of IBAs in Europe based on a site’s international importance for<br />

threatened and congregatory bird species, assemblages of restricted-range bird species and for<br />

assemblages of biome-restricted bird species. The Humber Flats, Marshes and Coast IBA is<br />

designated because of its international importance for supporting a significant number of<br />

threatened bird species, its exceptional numbers of migratory species and because the site<br />

supports many bird species with restricted ranges. In the European Union IBAs often form the<br />

basis for the designation of SPAs and the internationally important value for nature conservation<br />

assigned to the SPA is, for the purposes of this assessment considered to include the IBA.<br />

10.49 Details of non-statutory designated sites within 2 km of the proposed development are given in<br />

Table 10.3 and are shown on (see Figure 10.2).<br />

10.50 The LWSs are of county value for nature conservation as they represent habitat types which are<br />

of particular nature conservation importance within <strong>Lincolnshire</strong>. Many Sites of Nature<br />

Conservation Importance (SNCI) were transferred over to LWSs to ensure full protection in<br />

2010 81 . <strong>North</strong> Moss Lane Meadow SNCI was not transferred to LWS status at this time and<br />

therefore this site is assumed to be of only local importance.<br />

10.51 The desk study identified that the nearest UK BAP habitat (as indicated on MAGIC 67 ) is an<br />

undesignated area of lowland calcareous grassland approximately 800 m north of the proposed<br />

development area.<br />

5100935.404 Environmental Statement August 2011 151

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