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BOC Immingham Dissolved Acetylene Project Environmental Statement: Vol. 2 Main Text<br />

Table 13.3 NCA 41 Key Characteristics<br />

Key Characteristics of NCA 41 The Humber Estuary 95<br />

� Expansive, flat, low-lying, sometimes remote estuarine landscape dominated by the<br />

Humber and with an ever changing character due to tidal influences.<br />

� Dominance of sky and open views over the Estuary, mudflats and salt marshes, where<br />

flood embankments allow.<br />

� A predominantly reclaimed former inter-tidal landscape of rectilinear fields with<br />

boundaries formed by dykes, drains and embankments.<br />

� A landscape of predominantly arable farming with some conspicuous areas of market<br />

gardening, particularly around Hull.<br />

� Internationally important coastal mudflats and other wetland and coastal habitats,<br />

including the Spurn peninsula.<br />

� Urban and industrial influences especially around Hull and on the south bank.<br />

13.41 The southern and south western limits of the study area (those areas extending to the south of the<br />

A180) are covered by NCA 42 <strong>Lincolnshire</strong> Coasts and Marshes 95 . This coastal area is bounded<br />

by the mouth of the Humber Estuary and the <strong>North</strong> Sea and stretches from Grimsby in the north to<br />

the coastline of Gibraltar Point at the edge of the Wash. The western boundary is marked by the<br />

edge of the <strong>Lincolnshire</strong> Wolds. In contrast to NCA 41, this area is described as being a more<br />

enclosed landscape with a greater number of woodland and hedgerows present. Further details<br />

on the key characteristics as included in Table 13.4.<br />

Table 13.4 NCA 42 Key Characteristics<br />

Key characteristics of NCA 42 <strong>Lincolnshire</strong> Coasts and Marshes 95<br />

� Flat coastal plain to east, rising gradually in west to more undulating land at foot of the<br />

<strong>Lincolnshire</strong> Wolds.<br />

� Predominantly open, medium-scale agricultural landscape. Tendency to smaller farm<br />

units with pasture in east. Some remnant areas of ridge and furrow, and mixed arable<br />

to west.<br />

� Woodland and hedge cover sparse yet increasing to west at foot of the Wolds.<br />

� Dispersed settlement pattern through most of area. Concentration of larger settlements<br />

towards the coast.<br />

� Land drained to coast by combination of irregular ditches, streams and dykes. Louth<br />

Canal is major man-made watercourse.<br />

� Coastline experiencing both erosion and accretion. Major coastal dune systems and<br />

salt marshes and artificial sea defences along the coastline. Extensive shallow beach.<br />

� Brick and pantile vernacular architecture to the west. Coastal strip significantly altered<br />

by discordant 20th century development including seaside resorts, theme parks,<br />

bungalows, caravan parks and industry.<br />

Local Landscape Character and Types<br />

13.42 NELC produced a Landscape Character Assessment in 2010. The aim of this assessment and its<br />

guidelines is for it to be used as a basis for ensuring landscape considerations to be taken into<br />

account in the development of LDF policy and in the allocation of sites. It is also stated that it will<br />

be a material consideration in the determination of planning applications.<br />

5100935.404 Environmental Statement August 2011 231

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