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Design and Simulation of Two Stroke Engines

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tics <strong>of</strong><br />

Paper<br />

Chapter 4 - Combustion in <strong>Two</strong>-<strong>Stroke</strong> <strong>Engines</strong><br />

4.24 G.F.W. Zeigler, A. Zettlitz, P. Meinhardt, R. Herweg, R. Maly, W. Pfister, "Cycle<br />

Resolved <strong>Two</strong>-Dimensional Flame Visualization in a Spark-Ignition Engine," SAE<br />

Paper No. 881634, Society <strong>of</strong> Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, Pa., 1988.<br />

4.25 P.O. Witze, M.J. Hall, J.S. Wallace, "Fiber-Optic Instrumented Spark Plug for Measuring<br />

Early Flame Development in Spark Ignition <strong>Engines</strong>," SAE Paper No. 881638,<br />

Society <strong>of</strong> Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, Pa., 1988.<br />

4.26 R. Herweg, Ph. Begleris, A. Zettlitz, G.F.W. Zeigler, "Flow Field Effects on Flame<br />

Kernel Formation in a Spark-Ignition Engine," SAE Paper No. 881639, Society <strong>of</strong><br />

Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, Pa., 1988.<br />

4.27 L. Martorano, G. Chiantini, P. Nesti, "Heat Release Analysis for a <strong>Two</strong>-Spark Ignition<br />

Engine," International Conference on the Small Internal Combustion Engine,<br />

Paper C372/026, Institution <strong>of</strong> Mechanical Engineers, London, 4-5 April, 1989.<br />

4.28 J.B. Heywood. Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals. McGraw-Hill, New York,<br />

ISBN 0-07-100499-8, 1989.<br />

4.29 M.G.O. Reid, "Combustion Modelling for <strong>Two</strong>-<strong>Stroke</strong> Cycle <strong>Engines</strong>," Doctoral<br />

Thesis, The Queen's University <strong>of</strong> Belfast, May, 1993.<br />

4.30 M.G.O. Reid, R. Douglas "A Closed Cycle Model with Particular Reference to <strong>Two</strong>-<br />

<strong>Stroke</strong> Cycle <strong>Engines</strong>," SAE Paper No. 911847, Society <strong>of</strong> Automotive Engineers,<br />

Warrendale, Pa., 1991.<br />

4.31 M.G.O. Reid, R. Douglas "Quasi-Dimensional Modelling <strong>of</strong> Combustion in a <strong>Two</strong>-<br />

<strong>Stroke</strong> Cycle Spark Ignition Engine," SAE Paper No. 941680, Society <strong>of</strong> Automotive<br />

Engineers, Warrendale, Pa., 1994.<br />

4.32 L.R.C. Lilly (Ed.), Diesel Engine Reference Book. Butterworths, London, ISBN 0-<br />

408-00443-6, 1984.<br />

4.33 S. Onishi, S.H. Jo, K. Shoda, P.D. Jo, S. Kato, "Active Thermo-Atmosphere Combustion<br />

(ATAC)—A New Combustion Process for Internal Combustion <strong>Engines</strong>,"<br />

SAE Paper No. 790501, Society <strong>of</strong> Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, Pa., 1979.<br />

4.34 Y. Ishibashi, Y Tsushima, "A Trial for Stabilising Combustion in <strong>Two</strong>-<strong>Stroke</strong> <strong>Engines</strong><br />

at Part Throttle Operation," International Seminar on 'A New Generation <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Two</strong>-<strong>Stroke</strong> <strong>Engines</strong> for the Future,' Institut Francais du Petrole, Paris, November<br />

1993.<br />

4.35 A. Cartwright, R. Fleck, "A Detailed Investigation <strong>of</strong> Exhaust System <strong>Design</strong> in High<br />

Performance <strong>Two</strong>-<strong>Stroke</strong> <strong>Engines</strong>," SAE Paper No. 942515, Society <strong>of</strong> Automotive<br />

Engineers, Warrendale, Pa., 1994, ppl31-147.<br />

4.36 I.I. Vibe, "Brennverlaufund Kreisprozeb von Verbrennungs-motoren," VEB Technik<br />

Berlin, 1970.<br />

4.37 F.M. Coppersmith, R.F. Jastrozebski, D.V Giovanni, S. Hersh, "A Comprehensive<br />

Evaluation <strong>of</strong> Stationary Gas Turbine Emissions Levels," Con Edison Gas Turbine<br />

Test Program, Air Pollution Control Association Paper 74-12, 1974.<br />

4.38 R.W. Schefer, R.D. Matthews N.P. Ceransky, R.F. Swayer, "Measurement <strong>of</strong> NO <strong>and</strong><br />

NO2 in Combustion Systems," Paper 73-31 presented at the Fall meeting, Western<br />

States Section <strong>of</strong> the Combustion Institute, El Segundo, California, October 1973.<br />

341

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