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Design and Simulation of Two Stroke Engines

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<strong>Design</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Simulation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Two</strong>-<strong>Stroke</strong> <strong>Engines</strong><br />

70 •<br />

60<br />

50 •<br />

^ 40 H<br />

O)<br />

O" 30 •<br />

X<br />

CO<br />

.a<br />

20 •<br />

10 H<br />

x"<br />

O<br />

z<br />

w<br />

-O<br />

0<br />

QUB 500 RESEARCH ENGINE, 1600 rpm<br />

ram-tuned liquid <strong>and</strong> air-blast injection<br />

RTL SOF50<br />

RTL SOF90<br />

ABI SOA80<br />

RTL SOF70<br />

0 1 2<br />

bmep, bar<br />

Fig. 7.61 Light load hydrocarbon emissions.<br />

QUB 500 RESEARCH ENGINE, 1600 rpm<br />

3 -i ram-tuned liquid <strong>and</strong> air-blast injection<br />

ABI SOA80<br />

RTL SOF70<br />

0 1<br />

bmep, bar<br />

Fig. 7.62 Light load NOx emissions.<br />

RTL SOF90<br />

at, or below, 10 g/kWh at this low load level, which is a very creditable result. The bsfc is at<br />

300 g/kWh for some <strong>of</strong> the RTL settings; that too is an excellent result <strong>and</strong> would translate<br />

into very low on-road fuel consumption figures for an automobile. The bsNOx values mostly<br />

hover around 1.0 g/kWh, or less, which remains as remarkably low as always. In Fig. 7.63, the<br />

bsCO minimizes at 20 g/kWh <strong>and</strong> at 1.5 bar. That it is as high as 20 g/kWh at 1.5 bar bmep on<br />

528<br />

—i<br />

2

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