15.02.2013 Views

Design and Simulation of Two Stroke Engines

Design and Simulation of Two Stroke Engines

Design and Simulation of Two Stroke Engines

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

<strong>Design</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Simulation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Two</strong>-<strong>Stroke</strong> <strong>Engines</strong><br />

Cthr 0.15, DR 0.30, 7200 rpm<br />

AIR-TO-FUEL RATIO<br />

Fig. 7.17 <strong>Simulation</strong> <strong>of</strong> effect <strong>of</strong>AFR on part-throttle HC emissions.<br />

50Q Cthr 0.15, DR 0.30, 7200 rpm 4Q0<br />

11 12 13 14 15 16 17<br />

AIR-TO-FUEL RATIO<br />

-300<br />

I<br />

CO<br />

CM"<br />

O<br />

200 j§<br />

Fig. 7.18 <strong>Simulation</strong> <strong>of</strong> effect <strong>of</strong>AFR on part-throttle CO <strong>and</strong> O2 emissions.<br />

measured data in Fig. 7.7: the rise in bsHC after the stoichiometric point is visible in both<br />

diagrams, but that from the simulation shows greater variability, in part visually due to the<br />

scale chosen for that graph. The total hydrocarbons level <strong>of</strong>f after the stoichiometric point<br />

<strong>and</strong> this effect is also seen from the simulated data. In Fig. 7.18, the carbon monoxide emissions<br />

calculated are identical to the pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> the measured values in Fig. 7.8. The calculated<br />

oxygen content in the exhaust is similar in pr<strong>of</strong>ile to that measured in Fig. 7.8.<br />

482<br />

100

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!