IntroductionThis document presents the results of implementation of the <strong>IUCN</strong> Programme 2009–12. Thedocument is inten<strong>de</strong>d to serve multiple purposes, including reporting to <strong>IUCN</strong>’s framework donors,preparation of the Annual Report 2012 and the Director General’s report to the World ConservationCongress.The report contains both quantitative indicators and case studies with quantitative and qualitativeresults. The choice of quantitative indicators reflects the avai<strong>la</strong>bility of data within <strong>IUCN</strong>, while thechoice of case studies is inten<strong>de</strong>d to provi<strong>de</strong> a representation of <strong>IUCN</strong>’s work over the 2009–12across each programme area.Results of the <strong>IUCN</strong> Programme 2009–12In this section, examples of <strong>IUCN</strong>’s results are presented for each programme area. In most of thecases, <strong>IUCN</strong> <strong>de</strong>livered against more than one programme area. The global results <strong>de</strong>fined in theProgramme 2009–12 were, by <strong>de</strong>sign, very broad and inten<strong>de</strong>d to ensure that all components of <strong>IUCN</strong>would be able to contribute to broad areas of work, rather than narrow targets. It was also assumedthat broa<strong>de</strong>r results would be more appealing to the <strong>IUCN</strong> Membership and to the volunteerCommission networks.<strong>IUCN</strong>’s Programme in 2009 to 2012 generated consi<strong>de</strong>rable new conservation science, based onassessments and experience from implementing projects on the ground. This knowledge was used todrive <strong>IUCN</strong>’s policy positions in several areas, resulting in a stronger Strategic P<strong>la</strong>n for Biodiversity,gen<strong>de</strong>r-aware approaches to environmental challenges and a pro-poor, pro-biodiversity approach tomitigating and adapting to climate change. In addition, <strong>IUCN</strong> <strong>de</strong>monstrated, time and again, the role ofnature-based solutions to the challenges of economic and social <strong>de</strong>velopment, food security, disasterrisk reduction and climate change with numerous examples of tangible benefits <strong>de</strong>livered to the ruralpoor.Between 2008 and 2012, <strong>IUCN</strong> produced 685 publications, forming an enviable knowledge base fromwhich <strong>IUCN</strong> was able to influence policy and action. While it is impossible to list all publications, someof the highlights inclu<strong>de</strong>:• Wildlife in a changing world: an analysis of the 2008 <strong>IUCN</strong> Red List of Threatened Species(Conserving Biodiversity);• Gen<strong>de</strong>r equality within the REDD and REDD-plus framework (Changing the ClimateForecast);• Greening blue energy: i<strong>de</strong>ntifying and managing biodiversity risks and opportunities ofoffshore renewable energy (Naturally Energizing the Future);• Visualizing <strong>la</strong>ndscapes: un<strong>de</strong>rstanding and negotiating conservation and <strong>de</strong>velopment tra<strong>de</strong>offsusing visual techniques (Managing Ecosystems for Human Wellbeing);• TEEB: the economics of ecosystems and biodiversity report for business (Greening the WorldEconomy).<strong>IUCN</strong> was also very active in publishing in peer-reviewed scientific journals, including Science. Recentexamples inclu<strong>de</strong> The Impact of Conservation on the Status of the World’s Vertebrates by Hoffmannet al (2010), as the first-ever global measure of the impact of conservation, Global Biodiversity:Indicators of Recent Declines by Butchart, et al., and Reconsi<strong>de</strong>ring the Consequences of SelectiveFisheries by Garcia et al.<strong>IUCN</strong> also published on the topics of water, forest conservation, economics and marine in a range oftop journals. In re<strong>la</strong>tion to water, articles <strong>de</strong>alt with issues such as water governance, climate changeand multi-stakehol<strong>de</strong>r dialogues. Concerning forest conservation, <strong>IUCN</strong> and partner organizationshave published on topics of Forest Landscape Restoration (FLR), forest <strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>ncy, <strong>la</strong>ndscape332
management, REDD Readiness, among others. <strong>IUCN</strong>’s contribution in this field has been picked up intechnical contexts such as The Forest Dialogue, Arbovitae (<strong>IUCN</strong> periodical 2009–2012), the “Ecologyand Society Journal”, etc. On the topic of economics, articles mainly focused in the link betweenpoverty and conservation, the economic valuation of biodiversity as a means to improve environmentalmanagement and <strong>la</strong>ndscape management. Finally, another marine publication that has had an impactin the scientific community is: The management of natural coastal carbon sinks, by Laffoley, D. andGrimsditch, G., which highlights the importance of coastal ecosystems as a critical component of thecarbon cycle.Key Lessons from Implementation 2009–12<strong>IUCN</strong>’s top lessons learned in 2009–12 inclu<strong>de</strong>:• Basic science, such as the <strong>IUCN</strong> Red List of Threatened Species, serves multiplepurposes as a global public good. In the case of the <strong>IUCN</strong> Red List of Threatened Species,the knowledge has wi<strong>de</strong> influence on policy at global (e.g. the Convention on BiologicalDiversity, the Convention on International Tra<strong>de</strong> in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna andFlora (CITES)) and national levels, was used in numerous examples of species conservationaction p<strong>la</strong>nning (e.g. multiple examples of p<strong>la</strong>nning for amphibian recovery), in secondarysource knowledge products compiled outsi<strong>de</strong> of <strong>IUCN</strong> (e.g. the Global Biodiversity Outlook 3report), to un<strong>de</strong>rpin private sector biodiversity management tools (e.g. Holcim’s BiodiversityManagement System), donor allocation (e.g. the Global Environment Facility’s System forTransparent Allocation of Resources) and investment in biodiversity (e.g. the World Bank andprivate sector supported Save Our Species fund).• Policy influence and practical <strong>de</strong>monstration can create a virtuous circle of action andpolicy influence that is positive for biodiversity and human wellbeing. <strong>IUCN</strong>’s work onclimate change is a good example of this virtuous circle at work. <strong>IUCN</strong> promoted EcosystembasedAdaptation, a socially equitable Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forestDegradation (REDD+) and a pro-gen<strong>de</strong>r approach to climate change un<strong>de</strong>r the United NationsFramework Convention on Climate Change. Based on this, <strong>IUCN</strong> has started climateadaptation and mitigation projects based on some tried and true natural resourcemanagement techniques that inclu<strong>de</strong> sustainable forest management and forest <strong>la</strong>ndscaperestoration. The effects have continued to build as gen<strong>de</strong>r sensitive climate strategies havebeen <strong>de</strong>veloped in many countries around the world and with the recent Bonn Challenge<strong>de</strong>c<strong>la</strong>ration for the restoration of 150 million hectares of <strong>de</strong>gra<strong>de</strong>d forest around the world.• <strong>IUCN</strong>’s proven role of convening local stakehol<strong>de</strong>rs and empowering the mostvulnerable segments of society has emerged as a key strategy in a variety of efforts toimprove rural livelihoods while managing and restoring ecosystems. <strong>IUCN</strong> convenesand empowers where other organizations and governments have been unsuccessful creatingtransboundary water governance regimes that reduce conflict (e.g. the Pangani watershedstraddling Kenya and Tanzania), improve forest <strong>la</strong>w enforcement and governance (e.g.Eastern Europe, West Africa and Brazil) and in many other contexts and locations globally.• Nature does provi<strong>de</strong> solutions to the global challenges of economic <strong>de</strong>velopment, foodsecurity, climate change and disaster risk reduction. In 2009, the i<strong>de</strong>a that nature couldprovi<strong>de</strong> solutions was <strong>la</strong>rgely untested and undocumented. When <strong>IUCN</strong> started to look closerat projects that were working in <strong>la</strong>ndscapes popu<strong>la</strong>ted by the rural poor, clear evi<strong>de</strong>nce thatempowering local people to govern and manage their <strong>la</strong>ndscapes and watersheds wasleading to clear and measurable gains in income, avai<strong>la</strong>bility of food, climate adaptationsolutions and reduced risks. <strong>IUCN</strong> used this knowledge to <strong>de</strong>sign a new generation of projectinterventions, focusing specifically on these challenges.• <strong>IUCN</strong> leverages more knowledge, influence and action as a Union than as a singleorganization. With over 1,200 Member organizations at all levels of society and more than11,000 volunteer scientists, <strong>IUCN</strong>’s reach as a Union is globally significant. <strong>IUCN</strong> works withits Members to influence policy. During the CBD negotiations, <strong>IUCN</strong>’s Union of the Secretariat,Members and Commissions led to consi<strong>de</strong>rable and specific influence over the Strategic P<strong>la</strong>n333
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