NATELA KHINCHIGASHVILI - Tbilisi State University
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NATELA KHINCHIGASHVILI - Tbilisi State University

NATELA KHINCHIGASHVILI - Tbilisi State University

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aqvs _ sawamlavi, romliTac igi patarZlisaTvis mirTmeul sa-<br />

Cuqrebs _ kabasa da gvirgvins gaJRenTavs. Cven ar vTvliT Tavs<br />

kompetenturad, vimsjeloT imis Sesaxeb, Tu romel plastSi<br />

unda ganvixiloT sazogadod tragediis gmirebis mier sawamlavis<br />

gamoyenebis SemTxvevebi. am sakiTxze saintereso mosazreba<br />

aqvs gamoTqmuli noqss, romelic vrclad msjelobs jadoqris<br />

_ farmavki~-is saqmianobis Sesaxeb evripides Tanamedrove sazogadoebis<br />

konteqstSi. pirvel rigSi mecnieri amaxvilebs yurad-<br />

Rebas imaze, rom termin farmavki~-is adekvaturi Targmani Tanamedrove<br />

enebSi ar arsebobs, Sesabamisad, `jadoqari~, `witch~,<br />

romliTac mas Cven vTargmniT, srulyofilad ver gadmoscems am<br />

terminis mniSvnelobas. medea, rasakvirvelia, aris farmavki~,<br />

acxadebs noqsi, magram es niSnavs qals, romelsac SeuZlia sasiyvarulo<br />

jadoebis, wamlebis da sawamlavebis gamoyeneba, Tumc<br />

amas araferi aqvs saerTo jadoqrobasTan, rameTu dasaxelebuli<br />

sagnebi uxsovari droidan moyolebuli aris qalTa iaraRi<br />

siyvarulis mosapoveblad Tu Suris saZieblad. berZnuli tragediis<br />

gmirebidan sawamlavs aseve iyeneben deianira da kreusa,<br />

erTi _ qmris siyvarulis dasabruneblad, meore — mtrebze Suris<br />

saZieblad, magram maT aravin uwodebs jadoqrebs (noqsi<br />

1979: 214). meore mxriv, medeasTan mimarTebaSi misi sawamlavTan<br />

kavSiri, bunebrivia, am qalis warsulidan gamomdinare garkveul<br />

asociacias badebs. vfiqrobT, evripide iyenebs am Sanss da mis<br />

tragediaSi, Tumc mcire masStabiT, magram mainc gamokrTeba<br />

folkloriseuli jadoqari. ar gvaviwyeben arc imas, rom Tavad<br />

saCuqrebi, am qalis sagvareulo nivTebia. medeas papa ki, arc<br />

meti, arc naklebi, mzis RmerTi heliosi gaxlavT.<br />

medeas jadoqrul raobas, Cven vityodiT, mis zeadamianur<br />

plasts yvelaze metad nawarmoebis finaluri epizodi — deus ex<br />

machina-Ti medeas gauCinareba warmogvidgens. bunebrivia, amgvari<br />

finali yvelaze safuZvliani argumentia im mecnierTaTvis,<br />

romlebic medeas jadoqrobas aRiareben, Tumca am epizodis interpretacia<br />

uxdebaT im mkvlevarebsac, romlebsac jadoqroba<br />

evripideseuli medeas saxisTvis naklebad mniSvnelovnad esaxebaT.<br />

kaninghams nawarmoebis finali medeas jadoqrobis sabuTad<br />

ar miaCnia, Tumc aRiarebs Svilebis mkvlelobis Semdeg medeas<br />

arsSi momxdar cvlilebas, rac, misi azriT, vizualurad swored<br />

deus ex machina-Ti medeas gauCinarebiT gamoixata. kaninghamis mixedviT,<br />

Svilebis mkvlelobis Semdeg medea adamianurobas kargavs,<br />

igi Tvisobrivad axal ganzomilebaSi gadadis, sadac qeov~-<br />

Tan asocirdeba (kaninghami 1954: 151-160). magram adamianurobis<br />

dakargva _ sasjelia da amitom axal TaobaSi gadasvla, sadac<br />

medea qeov~-Tan asocirdeba, xdeba ara dadebiTi aspeqtiT, aramed<br />

uaryofiTi kuTxiT. medeas adamianuroba waerTva Teosis Seub-<br />

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