NATELA KHINCHIGASHVILI - Tbilisi State University

6. ginevras Ralati 19 ;
7. arturis sikvdili 20 .
nawaroebs aqvs Suasaukuneebis tragediis forma (bunebrivia,
aq dramatul Janrs ar vgulisxmobT), aRwers ra arturis triumfs,
mis tragikul dacemasa da sikvdils. Txzulebis ZiriTadi
Temaa romaelTa winaaRmdeg brZola. meloris ar ainteresebs
romance-s iseTi motivebi, rogorebicaa siyvaruli da Tavgadasavali.
aq aRwerili farTomasStabiani brZolebi ufro politikuri
kuTxiTaa saintereso da maT gverdiT aRar rCeba adgili
arc kurtuazuli siyvarulisTvis da aRarc jadosnuri Tu zebunebrivi
elementebisaTvis.
melorim uxvad isargebla franguli wyaroebiT, kerZod, rainduli
romanebiT, romlebic zemoT dasaxelebuli inglisuri
poemebisgan gansxvavdeba rogorc msoflmxedvelobiT, ise
struqturiT. albaT amiT unda aixsnas is faqti, rom meloris
TxzulebaSic, franguli rainduli romanebis msgavsad, heroikuli
paradigma mTlianad koncentrirebulia subieqtSi, anu
sagmiro saqmeTa CamdenSi, mefe arturi ki warmgzavn-msmenlis
(adresatis) funqcionaluri kategoriiT Semoifargleba. melorisTanac
statikuri socialuri kategoria mefisa gamomdinareobs
absoluturi, mudmivi stabilurobidan, rogoricaa `simar-
Tle, rwmena, kanoniereba~. es maradiuli, transcendenturi kategoriebi
umTavresia arturis movaleobaTa da valdebuleba-
Ta Soris (madoqsi 1991: 27), Sesabamisad, meloris arturic, kretienis
arturis msgavsad, ganusazRvravs Tavis raindebs qcevis
normebs da im monarqiis umTavres principebs, romelic mas
memkvidreobiT ergo. erT-erT scenaSi, rodesac SeiaraRebuli
raindebi ser lanselots dedofali ginevras sawol oTaxSi aRmoaCenen,
lanseloti, rogorc arturis erTguli vasali, galanturad
icruebs, raTa qalis reputacia daicvas da mefisa da
dedoflis Rirseba ar Selaxos. arturis reaqciac ara hgavs
TavmoyvareobaSelaxuli meuRlis qmedebas. mis sityvebSi _ `me
ufro Cemi saukeTeso raindebis dakargva mawuxebs, vidre dedoflisa,
radgan dedofali sxvac meyoleba, raindebis aseT er-
Tobas ki veRarsad Sevxvdebi~ ∗ , _ aSkarad ikveTeba ZiriTadi
prioritetebi: arturisaTvis lanselotis vaJkacuri saxelis
SenarCuneba da mrgvali magidis raindTa erToba ufro Rirebulia,
vidre dedofali, romlis mZime xvedris Sesaxeb sadRac dialogis
bolosaa saubari (niusTidi 1971: 14).
∗ "And much more am I sorrier for my good knights' loss than for the loss of my fair queen; for
queens I might have enough, but such a fellowship of good knights shall never be together in
no companiy" (melori 1998: 481)
83