NATELA KHINCHIGASHVILI - Tbilisi State University
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NATELA KHINCHIGASHVILI - Tbilisi State University

NATELA KHINCHIGASHVILI - Tbilisi State University

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iseTive funqcia aqvs osebis tradiciul yofaSi, rogorc jvarsa<br />

da xats aRmosavleT saqarTvelos mTianeTis saymoebSi. TviT<br />

mfarveli siwmindis osuri saxelwodeba `Zuar~ qarTuli enidan<br />

momdinareobs da qarTuli `jvaris~ fonetikuri cvlilebiT<br />

aris miRebuli (juari — Zuari). aseve qarTuli enidan aris Sesuli<br />

osurSi qristianul wmindanTa da angelozTa saxelebi:<br />

Taranjeloz (mTavarangelozi), miqalgabirTa (miqel-gabrieli),<br />

saniba (sameba, saneba (xevs.) da sxv. iseve rogorc aRmosavleT<br />

saqarTvelos mTianeTSi jvar-xati, osuri tradiciiTac Zuar<br />

aris mfarveli wmindanis, angelozis da saerTod salocavis zogadi<br />

saxeli. Zuar hqvia agreTve sakralur adgils, sadac daarsebulia<br />

salocavi da ganlagebulia wminda nagebobebi. Zuaris<br />

miwieri sabrZanisi SeiZleba iyos Zveli nageboba, eklesia, an sulac<br />

wminda xeebi. iq dResaswaulebze midis mlocveli, kultmsaxuri<br />

ki mfarvel wmindans msxverpls swiravs da adidebs.<br />

osuri folkloris cnobili mkvlevari v. mileri ase ganmartavs<br />

Zuars: sityva `Zuari~ nasesxebia qarTuli jvaridan da aRniSnavs<br />

jvars (крест), samlocvelos, wminda adgils, RvTaebriv<br />

Zalas da wmindans (mileri 1882: 240).<br />

osuri rwmena-warmodgenebisa da xalxuri teqstebis mixedviT<br />

mfarveli zeciuri arsebebis raodenoba ganusazRvrelia.<br />

Tumca maT Soris SeiniSneba Taviseburi ierarqia.<br />

Zuarebis umravlesoba vastirjis (wminda giorgi) saxelzea<br />

dafuZnebuli. osebis TiTqmis yvela xeobasa da sofelSi aris<br />

vastirjis saxelobis salocavi. imdenad sayovelTaoa osebSi<br />

vastirjis saxelobis Zuarebi, rom SeiZleba vastirji Zuaris<br />

sinonimadac ki miviCnioT. Tumca vastirjis saxelobis Zuarebi,<br />

iseve rogorc saqarTvelos mTianeTSi wminda giorgi, ZiriTadad<br />

fsevdonimiT moixsenieba. mTielebi eridebodnen mfarveli<br />

wmindanis xsenebas, rom ar momxdariyo misi saxelis profanacia.<br />

osuri Tqmulebis mixedviT, firi Zuari sastikad gausworda<br />

mwyems vaJs, romelmac uadgilod axsena Zuaris saxeli da mis<br />

gamosacdelad iTxova daxmareba. alagiris xeobis sofel xodis<br />

hyolia mfarveli wmindani firi Zuari. Zuaris adgilsamyofeli<br />

yofila did qvasTan, romelic wminda adgilad iyo miCneuli.<br />

rogorc amboben, masSi mkvidrobda firi Zuari (Фыры дзуар, wminda<br />

verZi). rodesac sofels safrTxe emuqreboda, mlocvelebi<br />

midiodnen wminda adgilTan da Zuars SesZaxebdnen: _ Фадис! qvidan<br />

Turme didi, rqebCagrexili verZi gamodioda da saidanac<br />

safrTxe emuqrebodaT soflelebs, midioda da Tavisi jadosnuri<br />

ZaliT mtrebs anadgurebda. erTxel Turme qvasTan iqve axlos,<br />

mindorSi, erTi biWi cxvrebs mwyemsavda. ymawvils moundomebia<br />

firi Zuaris danaxva. misula im qvasTan da SeuZaxia: Фадис!<br />

qvidan gamosula didrqiani yoCi da roca daunaxavs gacinebuli<br />

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