NATELA KHINCHIGASHVILI - Tbilisi State University

netarisa ninoÁsi~ _ vxvdebiT `gaci~ da `gati~ formebs, xolo
vaxuSti batoniSvilis TxzulebaSi _ `gaci~ da `gaim~; an: `gacim~
da `gaim~.
upirvelesad, saWirod migvaCnia uZveles kerpTa saxelwodebebze
gamaxvildes yuradReba, radgan sxvagvarad gaWirdeba ma-
Ti funqcia-daniSnulebaTa gansazRvra istoriuli `qarTlis
qveynis~ SigniT. am TvalsazrisiT uaRresad saintereso da mas-
Staburi kvlevis avtori niko maria, romelic siriul da ebraul
enebSi dacul formaTa safuZvelze daaskvnis: `amgvarad, ori
kerpi _ gati da ga, romlebic wm. ninos cxovrebis avtorma iranuli
RvTaebis marjvena da marcxena mxares daayena, semituri
RmerTebis mwignobruli gziT nasesxebi saxelebia. RvTaeba gati
(damaxinjebiT gati) da ga (gaim-is mr. ricxvis ebrauli sufiqsiT),
romelTa warmoSobac axla CvenTvis cnobilia, `wm. ninos
cxovrebaSi~ qarTul RmerTebad aris naxsenebi. cxovrebis avtori
wm. ninos piriT ambobs (mari 2009: 21): kerpebi gati da ga,
`romlTac Tqveni mamebi RmerTebad Tvlidnen, warmoSobiT saqarTvelodan
arian~. mefe da dedofali maT Sesaxeb amboben:
`Cvens mama-papaTa Zveli RmerTebi arian~. Tumca `wm. ninos
cxovrebaSi~ ar aris miTiTebuli maTi istoria~ (mari 2009: 86).
marTlac, `moqcevaÁ qarTlisaÁ~-s teqstis avtori gacisa da
ga-s kerpebis RvTebebad gamocxadebas azos `arian-qarTlidan~
Camosvlis epoqas miawers da ityvis: `xolo ese azoÁ warvida
ar[i]an-qarTlad, mamisa TÂsisa da warmoiyvana rvaÁsaÃli da aTni
saxlni mama-mZuZeTani, da dajda Zuel mcxeTas da Tana hyvandes
kerpni RmrTad _ gaci da ga~ (`moqcevaÁ qarTlisaÁ~ 1979: 320).
amrigad, arian-qarTlidan daZrul azos Tan ara mxolod aTi
monaTesave `gvari~, xolo rva sxva(?) `gvari~ mohyavs, aramed kerpebic
Tan moaqvs (aq: kerpTa materialuri gadmotana imdenad
araa sagulisxmebeli, ramdenadac RvTaebaTa gavrcelebulobis
gadmotana). saqme is aris, rom `moqcevaÁ qarTlisaÁ~-s orsave
adgilas daculi formebi absoluturad identuria da aranair
variantulobaze saubari ar SeiZleba. qronikis Semqmnels kerpTa
saxelebi arc ereva da maT Secvlas arc cdilobs; Cveni azriT,
wyaro, romelsac is eyrdnoba, avtoris TvalSi avTenturobis
gamo sandoobiT sargeblobs da amitom aris is sagangebod
daculi. qronikisave mixedviT, gac-isa da ga-s mcxeTaSi dadgmas
mosdevs farnavazis mefobis xana, romelmac azos Semdgom
`aRmarTa kerpi didi cxÂ[r]sa zeda, da dasdva saxeli misi armazi.
da moqmna zRude wyliT kerZo, da hrqÂan armaz~ (`moqcevaÁ
qarTlisaÁ~ 1979: 320).
ra Tqma unda, gac’isa da ga’s mimarTeba semitur enebSi dadasturebul
formebTan, vfiqrobT, rom scildeba oden qarTvelologiuri
kvlevis sferos, magram axla Cven SevecdebiT erTgva-
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