NATELA KHINCHIGASHVILI - Tbilisi State University

aZlevs mwerali marTlmadideblobis arss. aseTi werilebia: `sadidmarxvod~,
`fiqrebi~, `sagazafxulod~, `fiqrebi~ (xoleris
gamo), `did-marxva~ (~gaisma kvalad mwuxare xma zarisa...~), `didmarxva~
(`swored rom did-marxvaa~), `sagazafxulo fiqrebi~ da
sxv. aqve ar SeiZleba yuradReba ar gavamaxviloT vaJas werilze
`episkopos antonis azri fSav-xevsurTa sarwmunoebaze~, romelic
erTi SexedviT Cveni Sexedulebis (rom vaJa ganasxvavebs
mTis xalxis sarwmunoebas marTlmadideblobisgan) sawinaaRmdegod
mosCans. saqme isaa, rom 1912 wels episkoposma imogzaura
fSav-xevsureTSi da sasuliero mTavrobis winaSe es xalxi daaxasiaTa
rogorc warmarTi kerpTayvanismcemlebi; gamoTqva azri,
rom am kuTxeebSi saWiroa qristianobis xelaxla gavrceleba
moZravi eklesiebis saSualebiT. vaJa, rogorc fSavis warmomadgeneli,
aRaSfoTa yovlad samRvdelos mier gamotanili oqmis
simkacrem da xalxisadmi damokidebulebam. is Seecada fSavxevsurTa
dacvas. es dacva zogjer calmxrivia, zogjer ki araa
safuZvels moklebuli. magaliTad, vaJa wers: `iqneb warmarToba,
kerpTayvanismcemloba imaSi unda davinaxoT, fSavlebi da
xevsurebi rom xatebsa loculoben? mere ra hqvian am xatebs?
wminda giorgi, RvTismSobeli, mTavarangelozi da sxv. nuTu es
wmindanebi qristianuli wmindanebi ar arian?~ aq vaJa sagangebod
ar moixseniebs sxva xatebs, romlebic miTologiur panTeons miekuTvnebian
da fSav-xevsurebisTvis aranakleb da ufro metadac
mniSvnelovnebi arian; mRvdelTmTavari ki jvar-xatebis
TayvaniscemaSi uTuod dainaxavda warmarTobas. meore argumenti
fSav-xevsurTa dacvisa aseTia: `iqneb imaSi gamoixatos
mTielTa warmarToba, rom isini oTxfex cxovelebs swiraven xatebs,
uklaven kuratebs? gana es ambavi marto fSavelebisa da
xevsurebis xatebSi xdeba? aba mibrZandiT kaxeTs _ TeTrgiorgSi
da alaverdSi, sadac soborebi brwyinaven, ramdeni saklavi
ikvlis?~ (vaJa-fSavela 1961 : 311) saklavis dakvlis tradicia
kerpTayvanismcemlobidan modis, es vaJamac kargad icis da
Tu amas barSic misdeven, es gamarTleba ar unda iyos da fSavxevsurebs
marTlmadideblebad ver warmoaCens. vaJas ubralod
guli swydeba, rom eposkoposi ase mkacrad mTis xalxs eqceva da
igive umsgavsobas barisas ver xedavs, Tu ar xedavs; amitomac ase
TavgamodebiT icavs Tavisianebs; Tumca werilis bolos aRniSnavs,
rom saqonlis xocva rogorc xatobebze, ise eklesiebSi
unda moispos da am Cveulebis mospobas JamTa svlas miandobs.
aseve calmxrivia vaJas msjeloba fSavelebis mier eklesiuri wesebis
`ukleblad~ aRsrulebaze, magram es, rogorc ukve aRvniSneT,
misi poziciidan momdinareobs; uaRresad argumentirebulad
msjelobs vaJa, rodesac qristianobis arss exeba da mTaSi
misi damaxinjebis mizezsac ganmartavs: `marTlmadidebloba xom
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